Model Study (1939)
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MODEL STUDY
No. 2
MODEL STUDY
Number 2
Questions and Answers
on the following
recorded lecture series:
Page
Government and Peace
Victory
Fascism or Freedom
Face the Facts
Fill the Earth
Warning
Violence
Safety
Reference Index
COPYRIGHT, 1939, AND PUBLISHED BY
WATCHTOWER
BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY, INC.
International Bible Students Association
Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.A.
Made in the United States of America
HOW TO CONDUCT A MODEL STUDY
Each one of Jehovah's witnesses should be prepared to conduct a model study in the Bible. This booklet is arranged to help you do that very thing. Herein you will find a model study of the matter contained in the following lectures: "Government and Peace," "Victory," "Fascism or Freedom," "Face the Facts," "Fill the Earth," "Warning," "Violence," and "Safety."
Also a reference index citing the subject, phonograph disc and book containing the scriptures particularly bearing on the point. Where you find some interest, fix a time with the interested to call back at that home and play a phonograph series, and then start a model study in that very series. Have each one present provided with a copy of the study booklet. You read the question and call on someone present who can read well to read the answer. Then, if thought advisable at the time, have someone read the scripture relating to the subject matter.
If desired, after the question is propounded and the answer below it is read and the Bible texts are also read, then the paragraph in the booklet under consideration, and which you will find cited immediately following the question, should also be read as a sum-up. This done, the next question should be taken up and considered in like manner; and so on until one hour is occupied. If the points covered in the phonograph record or group of records run are finished before the hour is up, then take up the next record or group of records, and follow in like manner as above outlined. The meeting should close promptly at the end of the hour. At the next meeting following, the study should be taken up where left off at the previous meeting.
Questions and Answers
ON THE BOOKLET
GOVERNMENT AND PEACE
NOTE: Symbols are used to refer to books, as listed on page 61.
RECORDS NOS. P-205—P-208 "GOVERNMENT AND PEACE"
Q. 1. Why are 'people of good will' mentioned as desiring a government of peace? (Page 3, ¶ 1)
A. Because the scripture states there will be "peace on earth among men of good will".—Luke 2:14, Rotherham, Douay and Revised Versions. Ezekiel 9:4; 1 Corinthians 14:33; Romans 16:20. s, 160, ¶ 1, 2.
Q. 2. What fact, and scriptures, prove that man cannot set up a government of peace? (Page 4, ¶ 1)
A. Men have tried for six thousand years and failed.—2 Timothy 3:1, 5, 13; Psalms 49:12, 13; 46:8, 9; 2 Peter 3:12, 13; Revelation 11:15-19; Daniel 2:44; 2 Corinthians 4:3, 4.
Q. 3. Why are human theories an unreliable source of information? (Page 4, ¶ 2)
A. Because all men are fallible. God's Word is a sure guide.—Proverbs 3:5; John 17:17; Romans 3:4; Psalm 146:3; Proverbs 13:13; Psalm 118:8, 9. s, 62, ¶ 3.
Q. 4. Why was the first law given to man a theocratic law? (Page 5, ¶ 1)
A. Because it came from Jehovah God, the great Lawgiver.—James 4:12. s, 301, ¶ 1.
Q. 5. What is the difference between political and theocratic law? (Page 5, ¶ 1)
A. Political law is made by imperfect men, who are often clergy-ridden, scheming politicians. Such laws are frequently unjust, partial or designed for mischief. (Psalm 94:20) God's law is perfect, just, impartial, and made for man's good.—Psalm 19:7-11; 2 Samuel 22:31; Psalm 89:14; Deuteronomy 1:17; 1 Peter 1:17; Proverbs 29:2. r, 35, ¶ 1.
Q. 6. Will not God's theocratic government prosecute wars of conquest? (Page 6, ¶ 1) A.
No. It will break in pieces all earthly (totalitarian) governments, and rule world-wide in peace.—Daniel 2:44; Psalm 72:8; Zechariah 9:10; Isaiah 9:6, 7; Psalm 24:1.
Q. 7. How do we know the experiences of Israel were prophetic pictures? (Page 7, ¶ 1)
A. The Scriptures so state.—Romans 15:4; 1 Corinthians 10:6, 11; Hebrews 3:5, 6; 10:1; Colossians 2:16, 17. s, 301, ¶ 2.
Q. 8. Why is religion injurious or misleading? (Page 7, ¶ 2)
A. Because it is based upon teachings and traditions of men, making void the Word of God. It changed the Truth of God into a lie.—Romans 1:25; Mark 7:1-13. s, 35, ¶ 1; 250, ¶ 2; 251, ¶ 1.
Q. 9. How did the Jewish Hierarchy vote for a totalitarian government? (Page 8, ¶ 1)
A. By rejecting Christ and accepting Caesar.—John 19:12, 15.
Q. 10. Do not many religious organizations pray "Thy kingdom come"? (Page 9, ¶ 1)
A. While religionists often do pray this prayer formally, they are united with the kingdoms of this world, support them and are supported by them.—John 4:23; Isaiah 29:9-14; Matthew 7:21; 15:8; 23:14. en, 110, ¶ 1.
Q. 11. Why are not Jehovah's witnesses concerned about their reputation? (Page 10, ¶ 2)
A. Jesus sought no reputation among men, and neither do his followers.—Philippians 2:7; Isaiah 53:3; 1 Corinthians 4:9, 10; Psalm 119:141; Luke 16:15; Hebrews 12:2, 3.
Q. 12. Why can it be stated that Jehovah's witnesses are not a cult or sect? (Page 10, ¶ 2)
A. A cult is a system of formalistic worship; hence worship by religious rites, ceremonials, practices. "Sect" is from the Latin sequi, which means to follow. A sect is a group of religionists who follow some human, self-appointed leader or creed or religious practice. Jehovah's witnesses do not practice religious forms of worship or follow some man's notion.
Their steps are ordered in God's Word.—Psalm 119:105, 133; Acts 20:29-31; 26:5; 1 Corinthians 7:23; 2 Peter 2:1-3. Year Book of Jehovah's witnesses for 1939, page 7.
RECORDS NOS. P-209—P-213 "GOVERNMENT AND PEACE"
Q. 13. Does any religious leader or head have any Divine authority to appoint anyone as a political ruler? (Page 11, ¶ 1)
A. No. Jehovah God has nothing to do with this world, but does appoint the great ruler of the "world to come".—Matthew 20:20-28; Revelation 2:10; 3:21; James 4:4; 2 Corinthians 4:4; 2 Peter 3:13; John 18:36.
Q. 14. What has been the claim of the counterfeit theocracy? (Page 12)
A. That the popes rule in stead of Christ, taking the title of "vicegerent of Christ", and that all must be subject to him for that reason.
Q. 15. Will the Lord hold the religious leaders and the nations responsible for side-stepping and opposing the real remedy for the world? (Page 13, ¶ 1)
A. Jesus told those who opposed the Kingdom in his day that they could not escape the condemnation of Gehenna (destruction).—Matthew 21:42-45; 23:13, 29-36; Luke 11:52; 1 Thessalonians 2:15, 16.
Q. 16. How do religionists violate God's law by praising leaders in war? (Page 14, ¶ 1)
A. They are parties to the crime of shedding innocent blood.—Exodus 20:13; Joel 3:7, margin; Jeremiah 2:34; Genesis 9:5. en, 163; s, 78.
Q. 17. Why is it wrong to pray to the virgin Mary? (Page 15, ¶ 2)
A. Nowhere in Scripture is it even intimated that prayers may be addressed to anyone but God alone.—Matthew 6:6-9; John 14:13; 16:23-27; Philippians 4:6; Ephesians 3:14; Psalm 65:2; Romans 1:25; Revelation 22:8, 9.
Q. 18. What scriptures show that the issue is Satan’s rule vs. the Theocracy? (Page 16, ¶1)
A. All nations oppose God’s rule and are pictured by the scarlet-colored beast upon which the harlot rides.—Revelation 17:1-5; 16:13-16; 19:19-21; Isaiah 8:9-13. en, 283.
Q. 19. What is the meaning of “Armageddon”? (Page 18, top)
A. “Hill of the assembly of troops.” It symbolically represents God’s assembled organization against which Satan is directing his forces.—Psalm 2:1-6; Revelation 16:13-16; 19:11-14. lt-2, 55, ¶2.
Q. 20. Why does the Theocratic government rest upon the shoulders of Christ? (Page 19, ¶1)
A. He rules as the representative and executive of Jehovah God.—Isaiah 9:6; Revelation 11:15; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28; Psalm 110; Hebrews 1:8, 9. s, 301.
Q. 21. How has Christ Jesus now come to reign as the Governor of the world? (Page 20, top)
A. By directing his attention and power to the earth for this purpose. (John 14:19; Revelation 3:3; 16:15) He reigns, invisible to natural eyes, by beginning his work as God’s anointed King, ousting Satan and his wicked angels from heaven, and announcing His kingdom among men before the destruction of Satan’s world organization.—Psalm 2:6; Revelation 12:7-10. s, 20, 21.
Q. 22. Why are people of good will pictured as “sheep”, opposers as “goats”? (Page 20, ¶2)
A. Sheep are docile, meek, obedient, not injurious. Goats are self-willed, stubborn, cruel and given to butting.—John 10:3-5, 16; Zechariah 10:3. s, 160, ¶3-164.
Q. 23. Jehovah’s witnesses bring to the people literature that deals with the Bible. Is not that interpreting the Scriptures? (Page 18, ¶1; 21, ¶1)
A. No. They merely thereby enable the people to learn from the Scriptures themselves how present-day events fulfill Bible prophecy. God, through Christ, opens the Scriptures’ meaning.—2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Timothy
VITAL BIBLE QUESTIONS
3:16, 17; 2 Timothy 2:15; Luke 24:32, 45; Revelation 5:2, 5; Psalm 119:18.
Q. 24. Are learning and worldly education required to understand the Bible? (Page 21, ¶1)
A. No. The requirements are fear of God, humility, sincere desire for the truth, meekness, study, obedience.—Luke 10:21; Matthew 13:10-17; Acts 4:13; Psalm 25:9, 14; Daniel 12:4, 8-10; Hosea 14:9; Micah 6:8; Zephaniah 2:3; 1 Corinthians 1:26, 27; Proverbs 3:5, s, 29, 30, 47.
RECORDS NOS. P-214—P-218 "GOVERNMENT AND PEACE"
Q. 25. What are the chief characteristics of the Theocracy? (Page 22, ¶2)
A. It will be ruled by God's appointed and anointed King. It will dispense the blessings of life to mankind. The King will rule in righteousness and give no place to scheming politicians and religionists. It will have proved and faithful earthly representatives.—Isaiah 9:6, 7; Isaiah 32:1; Daniel 2:44.
Q. 26. Where are these "faithful men of old" now? and what will be their condition? (Page 23, middle)
A. They are in their graves awaiting resurrection. They will be perfect when awakened.—Acts 2:29-34; Psalm 45:16; Hebrews 11:39, 40; Luke 13:28; Matthew 8:11. s, 307-309, 350.
Q. 27. Why is God's Theocratic organization called "Zion" and "Jerusalem"? (Page 23, ¶1)
A. Jerusalem is Jehovah's universal (all-inclusive) organization, while Zion represents the capital organization which exercises the will of God over all.—Isaiah 2:2, 3; Psalm 48:2. go, 247-250; ch, 12, ¶1; s, 333, ¶1.
Q. 28. Who, specifically, are the ones that will benefit by the righteous government? (Page 24, ¶1)
A. The poor and the righteous toward God.—Psalm 72:4, 7, 8.
Q. 29. Why have men been unable to put into operation the righteous principles of the Theocracy? (Page 24, ¶2) A.
Because none are righteous. Failing to accept Jehovah's way, men have been easily overreached by the god of this world, Satan, and his religion, and have gone in the wrong direction.—2 Corinthians 4:4; 1 Samuel 8:6-8, 19, 20; John 19:12-15. go, 40, 41, 247, 248.
Q. 30. Why must Armageddon precede the rule of the Theocratic Government? (Page 25)
A. Because Satan and his representatives refuse to vacate; dictators defy God and his King and persecute Jehovah's witnesses. Religion and state seek to perpetuate the rule of man and line up against the Theocracy.—Psalms 110:2; 2:1-9; Revelation 11:18; 16:14, 16.
Q. 31. As all nations are against the Theocracy, will all be destroyed? (Page 25)
A. All nations will be destroyed, but not all people of all nations. Those—out of every nation, kindred and tongue—who take their stand on the side of God's Kingdom will survive.—Revelation 7:9-17; Psalm 34:7; Zephaniah 2:1-3. s, 320, ¶ 2.
Q. 32. What is the meaning of the statement, "The wicked shall be turned into hell"? (Page 25, bottom)
A. It means that they will be sent away into destruction. "Hell" is a translation of the Hebrew sheol, meaning "the grave" or the "death condition". This word is translated "hell" 31 times, "grave" 31 times, and "pit" three times, in the King James Version.
Q. 33. What kingdom do the "sheep" (approved ones) inherit? (Page 26, ¶ 1)
A. They receive the blessings of God's Kingdom rule over the earth. ch, 345.
Q. 34. What is the "everlasting fire" for the "cursed"? (Page 26, ¶ 2)
A. It is a symbol of destruction, and is also called "eternal punishment" as contrasted with the everlasting "life" given the sheep.—Matthew 25:46; Revelation 21:8; 20:14; 2 Thessalonians 1:9; Isaiah 66:24.
Q. 35. How may one take his stand on the side of and support the Theocracy? (Page 27)
A. By studying in the Bible the revelation of Jehovah God and his purposes, rejecting the traditions of men and, receiving the Word, obeying its requirements, and proclaiming the Truth to others.—2 Timothy 2:15; 3:15-17; John 5:39; Acts 17:11; 1 John 2:3-5; John 7:17; Proverbs 22:11; Matthew 24:14; Proverbs 14:25; Revelation 22:17.
s, 299.
Q. 36. What is meant by "declaring Jehovah's name"? (Page 28, ¶ 2)
A. It means not merely to pronounce the name, but also to make known what it stands for, i.e., God's purposes toward his people.—1 Peter 2:9, margin; Exodus 9:16. en, 86, ¶ 1; ch, 14, ¶ 1.
Q. 37. How has the legislature of New Jersey made it a 'crime' for parents to teach their children the commandments of Almighty God? (Page 28, ¶ 2)
A. By making it a misdemeanor for anyone to seek to influence a school child not to salute the American flag, even though the parent conscientiously believes such a practice is contrary to the commandment forbidding one to bow down to or salute any image or symbol.—Exodus 20:4, 5; Deuteronomy 5:8, 9; Daniel 3:14-18.
Q. 38. Why is saluting of flags and hailing of men idolatry, and not merely an "expression of respect"? (Page 31, ¶ 1)
A. Because salvation and protection are thereby attributed to the nation instead of to God. The flag stands for the ruling power of a government, and all nations of the earth are against God and His kingdom.—Hosea 13:2; 1 Kings 19:18; Luke 4:8; Romans 1:21, 22, 25; John 12:31; 14:30; 16:11; James 4:4. s, 257-268.
Q. 39. Are not the rulers of the various nations "higher powers" or "powers that be" and "ordained of God", and to whom men must be subject? (Page 31, ¶ 1)
A. No, not according to the Scriptures and the obvious facts. The tyrannical totalitarian dictators are not "ordained of God", nor are rulers elected by the people so ordained, nor those who inherit their position as ruler from some tyrant of the past. None of the worldly rulers are for Jehovah's kingdom, but they are friends of the world.—James 4:4.
s, 255.
Q. 40. Is it judging others to tell them they are guilty of wrong and are going to die? (Page 31, ¶3; page 32)
A. This is a fulfillment of the prophetic course of Jeremiah toward the false prophet Hananiah. (Jeremiah 28:15-17) Christians who are Jehovah's witnesses must declare the judgments already written, because the time is here.—Psalm 149:9; 1 Corinthians 4:5; Matthew 7:20; 23:14, 33; 2 Peter 2:3; Ezekiel 3:18-21; 33:3-7.
RECORDS NOS. P-191—P-194 "VICTORY"
Q. 1. What is implied by the statement, "The Almighty, the Most High, is the God 'whose name alone is Jehovah' "? (Page 34, ¶1)
A. That, though there be gods many, there is but one "Almighty God", who is Jehovah.—1 Corinthians 8:5, 6; Psalm 82:1, 6; John 1:1 (Diaglott, interlinear reading); 10:34; Psalm 96:5; 136:2; Exodus 7:1.
Q. 2. What is the meaning of the scripture: "Salvation belongeth unto Jehovah"? (Page 34, ¶1)
A. That, all men being under condemnation by reason of imperfection and sin, Jehovah alone can rescue and save them to everlasting life, through his Son, Christ Jesus. (Romans 5:15; John 3:16; Revelation 7:10; Psalm 37:39) It also means deliverance from impending disaster. s, 32.
Q. 3. Why is violence associated with those who oppose the Kingdom? and why will they now fail in their opposition? (Page 34, ¶2)
A. Because violence springs from iniquity (lawlessness). Those who oppose the Kingdom are lawless; but the time has come for their defeat at the hands of Christ Jesus, Jehovah's Vindicator and King, who is righteous.—Ezekiel 7:10, 11; 28:15, 16; Acts 21:27-36; Psalms 2:1-3; 110:2, 5, 6; Isaiah 8:9, 10.
Q. 4. Why is the vindication of Jehovah's name of paramount importance? (Page 35, ¶ 1)
A. Because God is supreme, all-powerful, just, wise and loving and will not be otherwise represented to his creatures, both for his own sake and for their sakes, as they would be without foundation for faith and obedience to Him if they did not rightly know him.—Romans 3:4; John 17:3; Hebrews 11:6; Romans 10:13, 14; Matthew 19:17. en, 85, ¶ 2.
Q. 5. What is meant by "Christ's coming to the temple"? (Page 35, ¶ 1)
A. See Question 21, page 6; Question 25, page 58; also ch, 303, ¶ 2.
Q. 6. Where did God in the beginning promise to bring forth a government that would prove his supremacy? (Page 36, ¶ 1)
A. In the garden of Eden. (Genesis 3:15) Also in his dealings with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.—Genesis 12:2, 3; 17:1, 6; 49:10; Numbers 24:7. go, 56.
Q. 7. What, briefly, is the issue? (Page 36, ¶ 3)
A. The issue that must be settled is, "Who is supreme?" This in order that creation may know whom to obey, and why.—Psalm 83:18; Isaiah 45:23; Romans 14:11; Ezekiel 6:10; Exodus 9:16; Isaiah 34:12-14. ch, 339, ¶ 1; s, 22, ¶ 1.
Q. 8. Why does not one religious organization support God's Kingdom? (Page 38, ¶ 1)
A. Because religionists support earthly kingdoms (and salute their flags), and are part of Satan's world.—John 15:19; 19:15; Matthew 6:24; Titus 1:16.
Q. 9. What is Jehovah's royal house? (Page 39, ¶ 1)
A. It is his Temple, composed of the faithful footstep followers of Christ with Christ as chief cornerstone and head.—1 Corinthians 3:16; 1 Peter 2:3-9; Revelation 7:4; 14:1, 3; Acts 15:14; 2 Timothy 2:12. ch, 37, 38, 52.
Q. 10. Is the lack of learning on the part of most of Jehovah's witnesses an evidence that the message they bear is unimportant? (Page 40, ¶ 1, 2) A.
No; for the reason that the message is not theirs, but Jehovah's, and the further reason that Jesus' apostles, chosen by him, were also unlearned.—Acts 4:13; 1 Corinthians 1:26-29; 2:1; Galatians 1:11, 12.
Q. 11. Why is it now that the Lord is gathering the "great multitude" of "other sheep"? (Page 41, ¶1)
A. Because it is before the final end that "this gospel of the Kingdom" must be preached in all the world as a witness, as a result of which preaching the great multitude take their stand now while the great tribulation is held in abeyance.—Matthew 24:14, 21; Revelation 7:9-14. ch, 317-320.
Q. 12. What similarity is here noted as existing between Jehovah's witnesses and locusts? (Page 42, ¶1, 2)
A. Neither is highly esteemed by men of Satan's world (Luke 16:15; 21:16, 17); nor do they do bodily injury to human creatures (Romans 13:8-10), but destroy the food supply of religionists.
RECORDS NOS. P.195—P.199 "VICTORY"
Q. 13. What proves that Jehovah's witnesses deliver God's, not man's message? (Page 43, ¶1)
A. It is taken from the Word of God, and turns men to God and his Theocracy, and is for the vindication of his name. Every statement is supported by Scripture quotations and citations, and compared with the physical facts fulfilling Bible prophecy. (Each book put out by Jehovah's witnesses contains a thousand Bible references or more.)—1 Corinthians 2:1-7; Isaiah 8:20; Matthew 4:4. p, 18.
Q. 14. Why is the "Christian Religion" ("Christendom") not God's vine and fig tree? (Page 43, ¶2)
A. It does not bear God's life-sustaining food to the people. It does not bear "good fruit".—Jeremiah 2:21; Deuteronomy 32:32, 33; Hosea 10:1; Matthew 7:20; 21:43; Galatians 5:19-21. en, 159, ¶1.
A. God's Kingdom organization which holds before the people the Kingdom truth for their sustenance and growth.—John 15:1-8; Mark 4:20; Judges 9:11-13; Isaiah 61:3. en, 158, ¶ 1.
Q. 16. What effect does the message of the Kingdom have on "Christendom"? (Page 44, ¶ 1)
A. Jehovah's "strange work" makes the religious fields a miserable sight, like a field of vegetation destroyed by pests.—Joel 1:10-12; Isaiah 28:17-20.
Q. 17. What difference is there between the religious systems or sects and Jehovah's witnesses, taken collectively? (Page 45, ¶ 2)
A. The religious systems have a form of godliness, indulging in traditional ceremonious "worship". Jehovah's witnesses worship God by serving Him in bringing to the people the message of the Lord.—Matthew 15:8, 9; Isaiah 29:13, 14; 66:3, 4; Galatians 4:9-11; Luke 6:46; Acts 10:42. ch, 48-51.
A. It is the time of Jehovah's vindication, from A.D. 1914 on, therefore a day of gloom upon Satan's organization and those subject to it. During this "day" the witness is given extending an opportunity to those of good will to escape before the climax at Armageddon.—Zephaniah 1:14-18; Psalm 118:22-24; Zephaniah 2:1-3. en, 263, ¶ 1.
Q. 19. Why are Jehovah's witnesses unafraid of their powerful enemies, visible and invisible? (Page 47, ¶ 2)
A. They have faith in Almighty God and his promise of protection (Isaiah 12:2); they love God, and there is no fear in love (1 John 4:17, 18); they believe Jehovah's assurance of their resurrection if faithful unto death.—Matthew 10:28; Revelation 3:10; Psalms 34:7; 91:2, 11; Romans 8:31; Hebrews 13:6.
Q. 20. Is it not disorderly conduct for Jehovah's witnesses in numbers to "invade a community fully organized" to carry on their work? (Page 48, ¶ 1)
A. No; for the reason that their work is not injurious to any; but exposes the religious racketeers, and is commanded by Jehovah to be done.—Proverbs 30:24, 27; Isaiah 61:1, 2; Matthew 28:19.
Q. 21. What is meant by the statement, "They obey God rather than . . . men"? (Page 49, ¶ 1)
A. Since Jehovah's witnesses are proceeding in harmony with God's law, no law of man could rightly be framed or applied to hinder them in their work, but if so applied is ignored by them.—Acts 5:27-29; 4:18-20. s, 257, ¶ 1; 263, ¶ 4.
Q. 22. Why are Jehovah's witnesses denounced as Communists, seditionists, reds, etc.? (Page 50, ¶ 1)
A. Being unable to answer the truth of the Kingdom message the clergy and their allies resort to misrepresenting Jehovah's witnesses in order to have an excuse to do injury. Jesus and his apostles were similarly accused.—Matthew 26:59, 60; Luke 23:5, 14; Acts 17:6; 24:5; Psalm 83:2, 3.
Q. 23. Why does Jehovah now challenge all the nations to engage in war with him? (Page 51, ¶ 1)
A. Because the time has come for the final showdown and a demonstration of Jehovah's supremacy over all forces that could be arrayed against Him and his people.
Q. 24. What law of God are children made to violate by the compulsory flag-salute laws? (Page 52)
A. The command, "Thou shalt have no other gods [objects of worship] before me [Jehovah]; thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image or any likeness of anything . . . : thou shalt not bow down thyself to them nor serve them."—Exodus 20:3-5; Daniel 3:16-18; Leviticus 26:1, 30. s, 257, ¶ 1-259, ¶ 2.
Q. 25. Who are the mighty host of heaven? (P. 54, ¶ 1)
A. God's invisible war organization, consisting of cherubim, seraphim, angels and others under the guidance and command of Christ Jesus, as Jehovah's Warrior-King.—Revelation 5:11; 19:11-16; Matthew 25:31; Jude 14, 15, A.R.V.; Isaiah 13:3-5; 6:1, 2, 6; Genesis 3:24; Psalm 99:1.
Q. 26. How does Jehovah maneuver the enemy forces to the "site of battle"? (Page 54, ¶ 2) A.
By sending forth his witnesses with his message, which exposes the lies and hypocrisy of the enemies, thus forcing these to take their stand openly against God and his kingdom.—Psalm 83:2-5; Isaiah 28:17; Luke 12:2; Jeremiah 1:17-19; Revelation 16:14; Joshua 8:10-26.
RECORDS NOS. P-200—P-203 "VICTORY"
Q. 27. What is the "valley of decision"? (Page 54, ¶ 3)
A. It is the "valley of Jehoshaphat"—not the geographical site by that name, but the symbolic "valley", the condition and time for the complete vindication of Jehovah's name by threshing his enemies, settling the question at issue as to who is supreme.—2 Chronicles 20:15, 22-26; Joel 3:2, 14, margin; Psalms 2:8-12; 46:6-11; Isaiah 41:15.
Q. 28. What is meant by "the fire of God's jealousy"? (Page 55, ¶ 1)
A. "Fire" is a symbol of complete destruction. "Jealousy" means "zeal" for truth and righteousness, which will consume all wickedness and those who practice it.—Zephaniah 3:8, 9; Deuteronomy 4:24; Isaiah 24:6; Exodus 34:14; Ezekiel 39:25; Zephaniah 1:18.
Q. 29. What is meant by the shaking of "heavens" and "earth"? (Page 55, ¶ 2)
A. "Heavens" refers to the invisible part, "earth" to the visible part, of the world-organization. The Lord will shake and remove every vestige of Satan's world to make way for the righteous world to come.—Haggai 2:6, 7; Hebrews 12:25-29. ch, 36, ¶ 1.
Q. 30. How does Jehovah "roar out of Zion"? (Page 55, ¶ 3, 4)
A. Through his witnesses on earth, who boldly declare his judgments.—Jeremiah 25:30; Isaiah 66:6.
Q. 31. In view of the stopping of the work in Germany and elsewhere, how can it be said 'No law enacted will stop the testimony'? (Page 56, ¶ 1)
A. Laws have been enacted for the express purpose of stopping the witness, but the testimony is still being given in Germany, etc., though under great persecution.—Mark 13:9; Isaiah 54:17; 46:11; Philippians 1:12, 13.
Q. 32. What difference is there between those who take refuge in Jehovah and those who resort to religion for safety? (Page 57, ¶1)
A. Those who trust in Jehovah shall never be moved; but those who trust in religion shall have their refuge swept away completely.—Psalms 46:1, 2; 125:1; Isaiah 28:15, 17.
Q. 33. What does it mean to flee from religion and take refuge under Christ? (Page 58, ¶2)
A. To flee from religion means to abandon the systems, traditions, hearsay and say-so of men, and avoid forms, ceremonies and sectarian practices. To take refuge under Christ means to serve God as he did, and believe in him as the One sent of God to save those who seek salvation.—Revelation 18:3, 4; Galatians 4:9-11; 2 Timothy 3:5; Matthew 24:16; John 3:16; 4:24; 6:27-29.
Q. 34. Why is the "witness work" of primary importance? (Page 59, ¶1)
A. Because it is the work Jehovah has specifically commissioned his people to do; it honors his name, comforts those of good will, and warns the enemy.—Isaiah 43:10-12; Matthew 24:14; John 18:37; Acts 1:8; Romans 10:10; Isaiah 61:1-3.
Q. 35. Why do Jehovah's witnesses have no earthly political aspirations? (Page 60, ¶1)
A. Because they are subjects of Jehovah's theocratic kingdom under Christ and know they cannot serve two masters.—Philippians 3:20, A.R.V.; Hebrews 11:14-16; Psalm 118:8, 9; Hebrews 13:14; John 18:36; James 4:4; Matthew 6:24.
A. Host means "army". Satan's army is composed of his wicked angels (also called "demons"), who operate through wicked men.—Ephesians 6:12; Revelation 12: 7, 9; 1 Timothy 4: 1, A.R.V.; Revelation 16: 14, A.R.V.; 1 Corinthians 10: 20, A.R.V.
en, 34, ¶ 1.
Q. 37. Should a Christian be indifferent to having a good reputation among men? (Page 60, ¶ 4)
A. Yes; because the world lies in the wicked one and because Jesus made himself of no reputation.—Luke 6: 26; 1 John 2: 17; 4: 5, 6; 5: 19; James 4: 4; Philippians 2: 7.
Q. 38. Why is the message declared by Jehovah's witnesses a message of hope? (Page 61, ¶ 1)
A. Because it announces the end of all wickedness and the establishment of the kingdom of peace, truth, love and righteousness.—Isaiah 65: 17, 18; Proverbs 10: 28.
Q. 39. To whom only will this message be comforting? (Page 61, ¶ 2)
A. To those who are of good will toward God.—Luke 2: 14, A.R.V., margin. ch, 57, ¶ 1.
Questions and Answers
ON THE BOOKLET
FASCISM OR FREEDOM
RECORDS NOS. P-179—P-182 "FASCISM OR FREEDOM"
Q. 1. What great issue confronts the people today? (Page 3, ¶ 1)
A. Shall the world be ruled by Jehovah's Theocratic Government under Christ Jesus, or by arbitrary dictators under Satan? Psalm 2 states that "the kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord" while Jehovah declares "Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion". Also Psalm 110: 2 states that Christ Jesus must begin his reign in the midst of his enemies.
Q. 2. Why cannot men settle the issue? (Page 3, ¶ 1)
A. The issue is not between men, but affects men. The issue is between Jehovah God and the Devil. The totalitarian powers are backed up by Satan and his invisible hosts.
Only by divine power can the vicious rule of Satan through dictators be overthrown, and that is exactly what God purposes to do, through his King Christ Jesus.—Psalms 110:5, 6; 2:9; Daniel 2:44; Revelation 19:11-21.
Q. 3. Why do the people need to hear the facts about this issue? (Page 3, ¶ 2)
A. Because life or death of creatures depends upon their choosing the proper side. (Psalm 2:11, 12) The very purpose of this speech is to present the facts showing that to obey God and Christ, his King, means life, but that to render allegiance to arbitrary dictators who oppose God’s kingdom means death.
Q. 4. Why do certain groups, such as those who support Fascism, suppress a free expression of honest opinions? (Page 3, ¶ 2)
A. To keep the people in ignorance, until the people are deprived of all liberty and are under the complete control of dictators.—Luke 11:52; John 3:20; 8:32.
Q. 5. How can it be said that Jehovah’s witnesses are not engaged in a campaign of hate when they speak against all religious faiths? (Page 4, ¶ 3)
A. Jehovah’s witnesses declare the truth, and offer the Word of God and the physical facts in proof, so that honest people may consider it and choose their own course. Jehovah’s witnesses do not try to coerce or compel anyone to believe, nor do they try to suppress others from speaking, as is done by the Roman Catholic Hierarchy. To tell the people about the evils of totalitarianism, how it is supported by a religious organization, and that disaster will befall those who willingly co-operate with it, is an act of duty and unselfishness, not of hatred, nor to create hatred of any man.
Q. 6. What is the Scriptural and historical proof that Nimrod was the first dictator? (Page 6)
A. See Genesis 10:8-10; also en, pages 65-67, 202, 203.
Q. 7. Are not religion and the worship of God the same thing? (Page 6)
A. No. Religion is a form of worship of some higher power, but is based on tradition and teachings of men, not on the Bible.
Jesus condemned the scribes and Pharisees because they followed the traditions of their religion instead of the commandments of God. (Matthew 15:1-9) It was the same religion that induced Saul to persecute the true followers of Christ Jesus, and the apostle Paul definitely links religion with tradition. (Galatians 1:13, 14) For a full treatise on the difference between religion and Christianity, see the booklet Protection; also page 43 of Fascism or Freedom.
Q. 8. What is meant by the statement "Christ Jesus, the world's rightful Ruler, has come again"? (P. 7, ¶ 2)
A. Jesus promised he would come again with all his holy angels at the end of Satan's uninterrupted rule over the world, in order to establish his kingdom of righteousness, to judge the living and the dead, to destroy Satan and all his invisible organization, and to vindicate his Father's name. (John 14:3; Matthew 25:31; 2 Timothy 4:1; Revelation 22:12) As the Scriptures and the physical facts show, Christ has now begun to do these things. But since he is no longer the human Jesus, but a divine, immortal spirit, he is invisible to human eyes.—John 14:19; Matthew 24:3-22; Luke 21:7-28.
A. It is the government of the world by the immediate command and direction of the Almighty God, administered by the Lord Jesus Christ. It is the long-promised "Kingdom of Heaven".
Q. 10. How do we know that Hitler and Mussolini are supported by the Hierarchy in the persecution of the Jews? (Pages 10, 11)
A. History shows that the Catholic Hierarchy has always been the most cruel persecutor of the Jews. Hitler's and Mussolini's anti-Semitic decrees are very similar to the bulls of many popes. The much-advertised movement of some American Catholics announced as to "fight anti-Semitism" is only a smoke-screen and to divert attention and investigation by Americans.
Q. 11. As to the statement that Hitler and the Roman Catholic Hierarchy have been working together in Germany: How do you harmonize that with reports in the press of growing hostility between the Nazis and the Catholic Church? (Page 11, ¶ 2)
A. Regardless of censored propagandistic press reports, the fact remains that they have worked together in the past. Some examples of their co-operation are (1) the Concordat between Hitler and the Vatican made in 1933 still stands; (2) the co-operation of Cardinal Innitzer when Hitler took over Austria, instructing all Catholics to vote for the annexation; (3) the support of the German cardinals and bishops when Hitler entered Czechoslovakia; (4) the backing of Franco in the war in Spain by Hitler, Mussolini and the Vatican; (5) the support of the German Catholic clergy by state funds; (6) the pope's refusal to excommunicate or interdict Hitler as a Catholic; (7) Hitler's immediate suppression of the work of Jehovah's witnesses in Germany at the request of the Roman Catholic Hierarchy; etc. See Appendix of Face the Facts, page 60.
RECORDS NOS. P-183—P-186 "FASCISM OR FREEDOM"
Q. 12. Has not the Catholic Hierarchy as much right as anybody else to control America and to carry on political activities? (Pages 14, ¶ 1; 15, ¶ 2)
A. No; no party or organization, political or religious, has any right to divide its allegiance with a foreign power and seek to bring the country into subjection to such foreign power, such as the pope. The Hierarchy poses as a Christian body, and Christ Jesus declared that his kingdom was not of this world (John 18:36) and that his followers were not a part of the world. (John 17:16) Jesus refused temporal power when it was offered to him. (Matthew 4:8-10; John 6:15) Also see 2 Corinthians 6:14-17; 2 Timothy 2:4; John 15:19. Therefore a person or group of persons cannot be followers of Christ Jesus and at the same time indulge in politics.—James 4:4.
Q. 13. Are these acts of the Hierarchy in suppressing freedom of speech and of assembly and gagging their opponents something new? (Pages 19-22)
A. No. History shows that from Emperor Constantine's time on they have always persecuted those who expressed opinions contrary to theirs and they have caused the suppression and destruction of countless books, including Bibles, that expose their false doctrines and their crooked work. See ch, pages 245-248.
Q. 14. Why does the Roman Catholic Hierarchy seek to suppress freedom of speech and of assembly and worship? (Page 22, ¶ 2)
A. Because, as stated by Jesus (John 3:20, 21), "every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved [discovered (margin)]."
Q. 15. Isn't it unchristian to judge others and call them 'hijackers'? (Page 24, ¶ 2)
A. No. For like descriptive, symbolic words of judgment see Matthew 23:13-15, 23-33; John 8:44; Isaiah 58:1; Ephesians 5:11-13. These texts show plainly that it is the duty of a Christian to expose those who oppose God and His kingdom; to declare the judgments written against them.
Q. 16. Is it Scriptural for a group which claims to be Christian to use threats, boycott and violence to silence their opponents? (Pages 18-22)
A. No. God declares, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay." (Romans 12:19) Also see Deuteronomy 32:35; Psalm 94:1. The high priest of Jerusalem tried to silence the apostles by threats, imprisonment and other violent methods, similar to those used by the Hierarchy now. One of the Pharisees, Gamaliel, gave wise counsel to his colleagues who wanted to kill the apostles: "Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought: But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God."—Acts 5:17-39.
Q. 17. Why don't the newspapers report such acts of the Hierarchy to suppress free speech? (Pages 19-22)
A. Because frightened by the Hierarchy, and because controlled by selfish men who do not want the truth to be known.
RECORDS NOS. P. 187—P. 190 "FASCISM OR FREEDOM"
Q. 18. Why are Jehovah's witnesses not afraid of the Fascist-Hierarchy combine, while others, like the public press and radio stations, yield to its pressure? (Page 25, ¶ 2)
A. Because they love God and have complete faith and confidence in the power that is backing them up, which is, to wit, the Almighty God and his King Christ Jesus, together with his invisible host of angels.—1 John 4:17, 18; 2 Chronicles 20:15; Deuteronomy 3:22; 31:6; 2 Samuel 22:2, 3, 31-33; Psalms 7:1; 18:2, 30; 91:1-11; 125:1; 144:1, 2; Isaiah 26:4; Matthew 10:28.
Q. 19. Why have sorrow and woe increased since 1914? and who is to blame? (Page 25, ¶ 3)
A. Sorrow and trouble have increased upon Satan's organization because we are living in the "last days" thereof. (2 Timothy 3:1) Satan, the Devil, is to blame. (Revelation 12:12) See ch, 174, ¶ 1; 175, ¶ 1. Also en, 312, ¶ 1 and 2.
Q. 20. Does God hear the prayers of religionists when they pray for peace, and when they ask their flocks to pray for peace? (Page 26, ¶ 1)
A. No. Such prayers are hypocritical because those praying continue to support those who prosecute war, such as Franco in Spain, Mussolini against Ethiopia, and the Japanese against China, as well as Hitler's seizure of Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland. In Proverbs 15:8 it is stated that the "sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord; but the prayer of the upright is his delight". (Proverbs 15:29; 28:9; Psalm 34:15, 16) God is neutral as to wars among nations.
Q. 21. What is meant by the term "the last days"? (Page 27, ¶ 2)
A. Not the last days of this earth (Ecclesiastes 1:4), but the last days of Satan's rule over the earth. (John 12:31) The physical facts in fulfillment of prophecy show we are living in that time now. (2 Timothy 3:1-4; 2 Peter 3:3, 4) Following the destruction of the present evil world ('old heavens and earth') Christ Jesus will completely establish his righteous rule in the earth.—2 Peter 3:12, 13.
Q. 22. How do we know that the Fascist-Hierarchy combine is the "abomination of desolation" mentioned by Daniel (Daniel 11:31; 12:11)? (Page 28, ¶ 1)
A. Because it is a monstrosity set up in opposition to God's kingdom. It arrogantly claims the right to rule the world, is founded on lies, and causes much innocent blood to be shed to accomplish its purpose.—Proverbs 6:16-19. See Year Book for 1939, pages 8, 9.
Q. 23. Who are those "in Judaea"? and how do they "flee to the mountains"? (Page 28, ¶ 2)
A. See ch, 352, ¶ 1; 353, ¶ 1.
Q. 24. Why is it impossible for men to stop the onward march of the Hierarchy-Fascists? (Page 28, ¶ 3)
A. Because only Jehovah God can do that.—Job 38:10, 11; Zephaniah 3:8; Zechariah 14:3; Ezekiel 38:18-23.
Q. 25. Is it carrying on a "campaign of hate" to expose a wicked organization? (Page 29, ¶ 2)
A. No. Jesus hated wickedness (Psalm 45:7) and denounced the hypocritical religionists of his day. (Matthew 23:13-33) Jehovah foretold that he would cause the refuge of lies to be swept away. (Isaiah 28:17) Jehovah's witnesses tell the truth and expose evil, not to do injury to anyone, but that the people of good will may forsake that which is in opposition to God and turn to his King and kingdom. They warn the people of the disaster that will befall those who remain in religious organizations.—Ezekiel 3:17-21.
Q. 26. How do we know that Jesus' words about the clergy of his day apply at this time?
(Page 30, ¶1)
A. Because his words exactly fit the actions of the religious leaders now. The religious leaders had led the Jews away from the true worship of God. (Matthew 15:7-9; Isaiah 29:13; Jeremiah 7:4-12; Matthew 21:12,13) The apostle stated that these things were pictures or types of things that would come to pass in the last days.—1 Corinthians 10:11; Romans 15:4.
Q. 27. How do we know that the battle of Armageddon is near at hand? (Page 31, ¶2)
A. By the fulfillment of prophecy. Some of the prophecies relating to the last days which are now being fulfilled are Matthew 24:3-15; Revelation 11:15-18; 16:13-16; 2 Timothy 3:1-5; 2 Peter 3:3-13; Luke 21:26-28; Ezekiel 9:1-7; 33:7-11.
Q. 28. How does one know that Jehovah enthroned Christ in A.D. 1914? (Page 32, ¶1)
A. By Bible chronology and by the physical facts in fulfillment of prophecy.—Matthew 24:3-14; Psalm 110:1,2; Revelation 11:15-18; 12:1-10.
Q. 29. Who are the "princes [that] shall rule in judgment"? (Page 33, ¶1)
A. The faithful men of old who lived before Christ, some of whom are specifically named in Hebrews 11, and who shall be resurrected as perfect men on earth.—See Psalm 45:16 and Hebrews 11:35,39,40.
Q. 30. Can one remain neutral in regard to the issue between the monstrosity and God's kingdom? (Page 34, ¶1)
A. No. One must take his stand on the side of God and His kingdom in order to receive protection and deliverance.—Matthew 24:16; Zephaniah 2:3; Matthew 6:24; 12:30; Revelation 3:16.
Q. 31. What does it mean to turn to God and Christ his King? (Page 34, ¶2)
A. To forsake religion, because it is of the Devil and is part of his organization, and to study God's Word to learn what His will is, and then to obey his commandments.
One must identify himself as being on the Lord's side by engaging in the proclamation of the theocratic kingdom.—Matthew 24:14.
Questions and Answers
ON THE BOOKLET
FACE THE FACTS
RECORDS NOS. P.155—P.158 "FACE THE FACTS"
Q. 1. What is the use of facing facts, especially unpleasant facts? (Page 3, ¶ 1-3)
A. In order that one may pursue a course which is best for his interests. See page 5, ¶ 1, 3.—Proverbs 22:3; Ezekiel 3:17-21; John 8:32.
Q. 2. What is the reason for stressing the name "JEHOVAH"? (Page 3, ¶ 4)
A. By this name the Most High God reveals himself. (Exodus 3:14-17; Isaiah 42:8) It is his "Memorial Name". It signifies his purpose, promise and pledge to those who believe. It means "I will be what I will be" or "I will be what I please (to my people)". To them he is Creator, Savior, Preserver, Redeemer, Father (Life-giver), Supporter, Friend, Protector, Helper, Shepherd, Comforter, Teacher, Leader, Law-giver, Deliverer, Judge, Commander, Warrior, Avenger, Blesser, or whatever his purposes toward his people may require, always being absolutely equal to any circumstances and necessities that may arise. See jh, 8, 28.—Jeremiah 10:10.
Q. 3. Where is the name "JEHOVAH" found in the Bible? (Page 3, ¶ 4)
A. In the King James Version it is found at Exodus 6:3 (see also Douay Version Bible, margin); Isaiah 12:2; 26:4; Psalm 83:18. However, in the original text of the Bible (Hebrew) the name occurs more than seven thousand times. In most instances the name has been translated "LORD" or "God" in our Bible, but it should properly be "Jehovah".
Q. 4. When in world history have conditions been similar to those now existing? (Page 4, ¶ 2)
A. In the days of Noah, before the great flood.—Genesis 6:5-13; Matthew 24:37.
Q. 5. How do we know that all nations are facing death? (Page 5, ¶ 1)
A. Daniel 2:44; Matthew 24:21, 22; Isaiah 24:1-6; Jeremiah 25:29-33; Zephaniah 1:14-18; 3:8, 9.
Q. 6. How do we know that the Bible is a safe guide? (Page 5, ¶ 2)
A. Psalm 119:105; 2 Timothy 3:16; John 5:39; 17:17; Romans 1:16, 17; Psalm 19:7-14. See c, 105.
Q. 7. What is a theocracy? (Page 6, ¶ 1)
A. See page 19, Question No. 9.
Q. 8. Who was Lucifer, and when did he become the adversary? (Page 6, ¶ 2)
A. Isaiah 14:12-14; Luke 10:18. He is referred to by the prophet Ezekiel as the "king of Tyre" (Ezekiel 28:11-15), which Satan really was.
Q. 9. What are the meanings of the names which Jehovah gave to unfaithful Lucifer (Revelation 20:2)? (Page 6, ¶ 2)
A. Satan means opposer (Zechariah 3:1, 2; Jude 9); Serpent means deceiver (Genesis 3:13; 2 Corinthians 11:3); Devil means slanderer (John 8:44; 13:2); and Dragon means devourer (Revelation 12:4; Jeremiah 51:34). See en, 30.
Q. 10. Why did God permit Satan to live after his rebellion? (Page 6, ¶ 2)
A. In order that an opportunity might be provided to prove whether or not the Devil's challenge was true. (Job 1:9-11; 2:4, 5) Also that God might demonstrate his own supremacy and vindicate his name over Satan, the greater Pharaoh.—Exodus 9:16.
Q. 11. How do we know that practically all of the human race have been blinded by Satan? (Page 8, ¶ 1)
A. See 2 Corinthians 4:4; Revelation 12:9; Isaiah 60:2; 29:13.
Q. 12. What proof have we that Satan has a limited time in which to operate? (Page 8, ¶ 2)
A. Revelation 12:12 states that the Devil knows he has but a short time. Matthew 8:29 shows that the demons knew they had a fixed time to operate. Hebrews 2:14 shows definitely that the Devil will be destroyed. See also Psalm 110:1.
Q. 13. How can it be said "God's kingdom is here", when there is so much wickedness in the world? (Page 9, ¶ 2)
A. Psalm 110:1,2 shows that Christ Jesus would begin his reign in the midst of his enemies. At 1 Corinthians 15:25 the apostle states that Christ must reign till he hath put all enemies under his feet. Revelation 11:17,18 shows that when God's kingdom begins the nations would be angry. Jesus gave similar testimony.—Matthew 24:3-30.
Q. 14. Is the kingdom of God something that is established in the hearts of men (Luke 17:21)? (Page 9, ¶ 2)
A. No. The text at Luke 17:21 Jesus said to his enemies, and it should properly be translated "the king is among you", according to Diaglott, footnote. See go, 114, ¶ 1-117, ¶ 2.
Q. 15. What is the proof that Christ has now come and that his rule has begun? (Page 11, ¶ 1)
A. See answer to similar question, No. 8, page 19.
Q. 16. What is the "hideous monstrosity" referred to by Judge Rutherford? (Page 11, ¶ 2)
A. The totalitarian rule with religion in the saddle and which is now sweeping the earth. See booklet Fascism or Freedom, page 41, ¶ 2 and page 58, ¶ 2.
Q. 17. Are Jehovah's witnesses as opposed to Communism as to Fascism? (Page 12, ¶ 3)
A. Yes. They are against any form of government set up in opposition to God's kingdom. Communism and Fascism are both opposed to God's kingdom. Russia, Italy and Germany are all ruled by arbitrary dictators, and although their governments operate under different names, the form of rule is really the same, that is, totalitarian, and this lecture shows that such anti-theocracy, totalitarian rule is a hideous monstrosity.
See Warning, page 51, ¶ 1.
RECORDS NOS. P-159—P-162 "FACE THE FACTS"
Q. 18. What proof is there that religion is the tie that binds together earthly ruling powers? (Page 13, ¶ 3)
A. All practice religion in common, which religion is of the Devil, "the god of this world." See en, 66, ¶ 1-69, ¶ 1; also pages 148-152.
Q. 19. What shows that the Roman Catholic Hierarchy is against God and his kingdom? (Page 13, ¶ 3)
A. It is willing to make a deal with any political party of Satan's world and to recognize such as the "higher powers" provided it can gain some religious and temporal favors. See en, 284, ¶ 2-286, ¶ 1.
Q. 20. Why does the Roman Catholic Hierarchy raise the cry that they are "persecuted" in Germany, though Hitler is a Catholic and supports Catholicism? (Page 15, ¶ 1)
A. One reason is to win sympathy and to keep the people in democratic countries like Britain and America in ignorance of, and from protesting against, its purpose to gain control of all the nations through Fascism. Until public opinion in Britain and America can be brought around to submit to totalitarian rule, the Hierarchy tries to cover up its relations with the Nazis and Fascists. There is, however, much evidence that the Hierarchy, the Nazis and Fascists are working together. The magazine Consolation publishes much information from time to time to prove that there is co-operation between them.
Q. 21. Has not the Roman Catholic Hierarchy always opposed Communism? (Page 15, ¶ 2)
A. Outwardly, yes. But secretly it has pushed Communistic movements in various lands to provide an excuse for Fascists and Nazis to seize the government.
Q. 22. What is the law referred to by which the president can become a dictator in one hour? (Page 16, ¶ 2) A.
Two measures have this effect: (1) Industrial Mobilization Plan; (2) The National Defense Act. All that is needed is an "emergency" to put them into effect. (See Consolation No. 508, page 25; also American Mercury of July, 1938.)
Q. 23. Does the fact that the servants of God have always been persecuted prove that the Devil is supreme? (Page 17, ¶ 2, 3)
A. No. The Devil challenged that God could not put men on earth who would remain faithful to Him under persecution. The fact that Jehovah's servants do remain faithful under the test proves that Jehovah is supreme. (Job 1: 6-12; 2: 1-6) Even though the Devil kills some of God's servants, such are promised life. (Revelation 2: 10; Matthew 24: 9-13) Furthermore, God will avenge the blood of his servants.—Revelation 19: 2.
A. These are the people of good will, the "great multitude", who take their stand on the side of Jehovah and Christ Jesus, just as Jonadab took his stand with King Jehu, whom God used to destroy Devil religion in Israel.—2 Kings 10: 15-23. ch, 76, ¶ 1-78, ¶ 1.
Q. 25. Is it not a good thing to prevent blasphemy? (Page 19, ¶ 1)
A. One who is a Christian would be against those who blaspheme God's name. However, note that the British Blasphemy Act does not seek to stop those who blaspheme God's name, but those who speak against religion, which is of the Devil. The obvious aim of the act is to protect religious systems from exposure as being the real blasphemers of God.
Q. 26. What will be the condition when all nations become totalitarian? (Page 20, ¶ 2)
A. The rulers, especially the Roman Catholic Hierarchy, will say "Peace and safety", but their destruction will be imminent.—1 Thessalonians 5: 3; Psalm 9: 17.
Q. 27. "The wicked shall be turned into hell." Does this mean that their fate will be "eternal torment"? (Page 20, ¶ 2) A.
Nowhere in the Bible does "hell" mean a place or condition of torment. It is the state of death or destruction.—Psalm 16:10; Acts 2:27-31; Ezekiel 32:27; Jonah 2:2. c, 256-263.
Q. 28. Will the totalitarian monstrosity succeed in stopping the proclamation of the message of Jehovah's kingdom? (Page 21, ¶ 1)
A. Not until Jehovah's purpose has been accomplished and the witness has completely been given and finished according to Matthew 24:14, 21; Isaiah 55:11; 54:17; 6:11.
Q. 29. What bearing do the experiences of Jehoshaphat and David in fighting their enemies have upon the present-day situation? (Page 22, ¶ 1, 2)
A. They are prophetic illustrations or dramas, showing how God's enemies will be beaten, by Christ Jesus, Jehovah's Warrior-Vindicator, in which victory God's people, Jehovah's witnesses and "Jonadabs", share.—2 Chronicles 20; 1 Samuel 17:38-54; Romans 15:4; 1 Corinthians 10:11.
RECORDS NOS. P-163—P-166 "FACE THE FACTS"
Q. 30. Prove that the Roman Catholic Hierarchy now stands before Christ's judgment seat. (Page 23, ¶ 1)
A. We are now living in the judgment day, when Christ Jesus is at his temple for judgment. (Malachi 3:1-3; Matthew 25:31, 32; Revelation 14:6, 7; Romans 14:10; Isaiah 28:16, 17) It is the time for the judgment of "the great whore" (Revelation 17:1, 2), which is a picture of the Roman Catholic Hierarchy.
Q. 31. When will the death of the pope and the Hierarchy, as mentioned, take place? (Page 23, ¶ 1)
A. At the Battle of Armageddon, when Jehovah God takes action against them.—Revelation 18:8-10, 20-24.
Q. 32. By whom will Jehovah cause the wicked to be destroyed? (Page 24, ¶ 1)
A. By his invisible hosts of angels, led by Christ Jesus. See Revelation 19:11-21; Ezekiel 38:14-23; Zechariah 14:3, 12; Jeremiah 51:47-58; Ezekiel 9:1-7.
Q. 33. Why compare the conditions of the present time to those which preceded the flood? (Page 24, ¶ 2)
A. Because what came to pass at the flood is a picture of what will happen in the near future. Before the flood the earth was filled with violence, just as it is now. (Genesis 6:5,11-13; Matthew 24:37-39; Luke 17:26,27) Those now devoted to God and his kingdom will survive Armageddon just as Noah and his family survived the flood.
Q. 34. How do we know that "mountains" represent God's kingdom? (Page 25, ¶ 1)
A. See Daniel 2:35,44; Isaiah 2:2,3; 11:9; 25:6-8; 52:7; 57:13; 65:25.
Q. 35. Why will it be too late to flee to "the mountains" after Armageddon has begun? (Page 25, ¶ 1)
A. Because that will be the time of the "Lord's anger". (Zephaniah 2:1-3) It will be the 'wintertime' referred to by Jesus. (Matthew 24:20) At that time the separation work will be complete.—Matthew 25:31-46; Ezekiel 9:1-6. ch, 93-99.
Q. 36. How can you "take your stand firmly on the side of God and his kingdom"? (Page 26, ¶ 1)
A. See answer to Question No. 31, page 24.
Q. 37. How does one flee out of the organization of "Christendom" and find refuge in God's organization? (Page 26, ¶ 2)
A. By abandoning religion and religious practices ("Christendom" being "organized religion"), and by serving God in spirit and in truth. (John 4:23; Philippians 3:3) See answer to previous question.
Q. 38. If Catholics, Protestants, Jews and Gentiles, Fascism and Hierarchy, as well as Communism, are all on the same side, why do they fight one another? (Page 27, ¶ 2)
A. Harmony and unity does not exist in the Devil's organization as it does in the Lord's organization. All those who are on the Devil's side are moved by selfishness; therefore each one looks out for his own interests rather than for the common cause. The enemies of God's typical people often fought among themselves, but when the question came up as to whether they would serve Jehovah, they were at one against Jehovah and against his people Israel.
In the question at issue now, there is no neutral side. One is either for God's kingdom or against it, and all of the groups mentioned in the question are definitely against God's kingdom.—Matthew 12:30; 1 John 5:19; Matthew 6:24.
Q. 39. What is meant by the statement "Jehovah God's kingdom has begun"? (Page 28, ¶ 2)
A. See answer to Question No. 13, page 27.
Q. 40. Why is the work of giving testimony concerning the Kingdom called a "strange work"? (Page 28, ¶ 2)
A. Because it is against religion and appears very strange to religionists, who do not understand God's purposes. (Isaiah 29:13, 14) God has taken out of the world a people for his name who announce his purposes about to be executed. (Isaiah 43:10) This work of proclaiming the kingdom appears very foolish to the "wise ones" of this world.—1 Corinthians 1:18-21.
Q. 41. What responsibility rests upon those who hear this lecture? (Page 29, ¶ 2)
A. To take their stand definitely on the side of the Lord and to co-operate with Jehovah's witnesses in his "strange work".
Q. 42. Is it Scriptural to say "religion is a snare and a racket"? (Page 31, ¶ 1)
A. Yes. Religion is a snare because through it the Devil has deceived and entrapped the masses of mankind. Religion was a snare to the Israelites (Psalm 106:36; Judges 2:3; Deuteronomy 7:16) and is likewise a snare to all those who practice it now. A racket is a scheme, plan or trick used for selfish gain and which deceives and works injury to others. The word "racket", therefore, is appropriately applied to religion, because it is deceptive, it robs the people of their property, their peace of mind and freedom of action, and will result in destruction to those who continue to practice it. See en, 144, ¶ 2.
RECORDS NOS. P-167—P-170 "FILL THE EARTH"
Q. 1. Why is having a part in the vindication of Jehovah's name man's greatest privilege? (Page 34, ¶ 1)
A. Since Jehovah God is the Most High and the Almighty, the creator of the universe and all things therein (Acts 17:24), and the giver of life and all incident blessings (James 1:17; Romans 6:23; Psalm 16:11), therefore it is the greatest honor man can have to serve Jehovah and to have a part in glorifying his name. Jehovah holds in his hands the life of every creature (Job 12:10), and to have a part in the vindication of his name means life to the creature.—Acts 17:28; Revelation 4:11.
Q. 2. Did not God create man to ultimately go to heaven? (Page 34, ¶ 2)
A. No, God created man to inhabit the earth. (Isaiah 45:18; Psalm 115:16) Life in heaven is promised only to the "little flock" (Luke 12:32), who share with Christ Jesus in his sufferings and are taken into the covenant for the Kingdom. (Luke 22:28-30) Not even John the Baptist will be of the heavenly class (Matthew 11:11), but he and the other faithful servants of God mentioned in Hebrews 11, as well as the "great multitude" (Revelation 7:9), will live upon the earth.
Q. 3. Since Adam's offspring total many billions, was not the command to "multiply and fill the earth" fully carried out? (Page 34, ¶ 2, 3)
A. No. God's purpose was to fill the earth with righteous creatures, and none of Adam's offspring are righteous, because born imperfect.—Romans 3:10-12, 23; Psalm 51:5.
Q. 4. Would not the resurrection of the dead fulfill the divine mandate? (Page 35, ¶ 1)
A. No; because the mandate was given to man to perform, and the resurrection of the dead will be an act of God.
Q. 5. How do we know that the flood and attending circumstances were typical? (Page 35, ¶ 2)
A. Jesus' words so stated.—Matthew 24:37-39; Luke 17:26, 27; Romans 15:4; 1 Corinthians 10:11; also see ch. 99, ¶2; s, 71, ¶1.
Q. 6. Why attach importance to the names of players in prophetic dramas? (Page 35, ¶3)
A. The Scriptures show them to be significant.—Genesis 17:5; 32:28; Matthew 1:21.
Q. 7. How did the Devil try to prevent the performance of the divine mandate? (Page 36, ¶2)
A. By inducing Adam and Eve to disobey God and thus receive the death sentence before their children were born; and by inducing the angels to materialize and intermarry with women to produce a race of giants who were hybrid creatures, thus filling the earth with violence and causing God to destroy all flesh.—Genesis 6:1-13.
Q. 8. Who were the "nephilim", the "sons of God", and the "mighty men"? (Page 36, ¶2)
A. The nephilim ("fallen ones" or "fellers") were the angels who joined Lucifer in the rebellion (Jude 6; 2 Peter 2:4); the "sons of God" were the angels who were deceived by Satan and his bullies (nephilim) and induced to come down to earth to marry the daughters of men, and which angels are now held in prison by Satan (1 Peter 3:19, 20); and the "mighty men" were the offspring of the improper union of angels and women. (Genesis 6:4, A.R.V.) These mighty men (Gibborim) were destroyed in the flood.—Genesis 7:23; see en, 37, ¶1.
A. See Questions Nos. 8, 9, and answers, page 26.
Q. 10. Why does Satan try to prevent the fulfilling of the mandate? (Page 37, ¶1)
A. To try to prove that Jehovah is not able to carry out his expressed purpose, and therefore unworthy of the worship of men; thereby to bring reproach upon his name.—Job 1:9-11; 2:4, 5.
Q. 11. Who are meant by the "body of Christ" as foreshadowed by Noah? (Page 38, ¶2)
A. They are the spirit-begotten and anointed footstep followers of Jesus.—1 Corinthians 12: 12, 20, 27; Ephesians 5: 23, 30; Colossians 1: 18.
en, 133, ¶ 1.
Q. 12. Why has God permitted Satan to continue for so long? (Page 39, ¶ 2)
A. To first have His witnesses declare His name, and then to prove His own supremacy and righteousness.—Exodus 9: 16. s, 15, ¶ 1, 2.
Q. 13. What is the “temple”? and how did Christ “come to the temple”? (Page 40, ¶ 1)
A. The “temple” is the composite body of Christ’s followers. (1 Corinthians 3: 16; 2 Corinthians 6: 16) See en, 313-320; also answer to Question No. 25, page 58.
Q. 14. Should one literally be baptized in water? (Page 41)
A. Yes; such is a proper and necessary act of obedience.—Matthew 28: 19; 3: 15, 16. ch, 144; s, 270, 271.
Q. 15. Why is the doctrine of “universal salvation” a trick of Satan? (Page 42, ¶ 1)
A. It denies man’s responsibility before Jehovah God and robs God of the voluntary fear, respect and obedience due him. (Proverbs 11: 21; 16: 5; 17: 5; 19: 5; Matthew 25: 46; Romans 6: 23; Psalm 145: 20; Acts 17: 28; 2 Thessalonians 1: 9) It denies Jehovah’s word. It leads men into destruction.
Q. 16. Who are the “remnant” (Romans 11: 5)? (Page 43, ¶ 1)
A. The members of Christ’s body yet remaining on earth. ch, 175, ¶ 2; en, 317-319; s, 164, ¶ 1.
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