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    The Watchtower, April 1, 1950

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    The Watchtower—1950

    WATCHTOWER

    Announcing Jehovah's Kingdom

    "They shall know that I am Jehovah."

    VOL. LXXI SEMIMONTHLY No. 7

    APRIL 1, 1950

    CONTENTS

    DIVINE EDUCATION BEARS GOOD FRUIT .. 99

    Spiritual Food Made Available ... 100

    Blessed Change for the Divinely

    Educated ... 102

    MORE AND MORE PIONEERS OF GOOD NEWS 103

    Conditions for Entry 104

    Divine Support for the Work 105

    Child Pioneers 106

    Remaining in This Branch of Service .. 107

    Requirements 108

    FROM NIGARAGHA TO PANAMA 109

    RESOLUTION OF FIRST CANADIAN

    FRENCH CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY 112

    "ANNOUNCING MESSIAH'S PRESENCE"

    TESTIMONY PERIOD 98

    "WATCHTOWER" STUDY 98 (See also page 103)

    MEMORIAL FOR 1950 98 TheWATCHTOWER

    PUBLISHED SEMIMONTHLY BY

    PUBLISHED SEMIMONTHLY BY WATCH TOWER BIBLE & TRACT SOCIETY 117 Adams Street Brooklyn 1, N.Y., U.S.A.

    OFFICERS

    N. H. KNORR, President GRANT SUITER, Secretary

    "And all thy children shall be taught of Jehovah; and great shall be the peace of thy children." - Isaiah 54:13.

    THE BIBLE CLEARLY TEACHES

    THAT JEHOVAH is the only true God, from everlasting to everlasting, and is the Maker of heaven and earth and Giver of life to his creatures; that the Word or Logos was the beginning of his creation and his active agent in creating all other things; and that a cherub son of God rebelled against Jehovah and raised the issue of His universal sovereignty;

    THAT THE LOGOS was made human as the man Jesus and suffered death in order to produce the ransom or redemptive price for obedient men; that God raised up Christ Jesus divine and exalted him to heaven above every other creature and clothed him with all power and authority as head of God's new capital organization;

    THAT GOD created the earth for man, made perfect man for the earth and placed him upon it; that man yielded to the unfaithful cherub, or Satan, and willfully disobeyed God's law and was sentenced to death; that by reason of Adam's wrong act all men are born sinners and without the right to life;

    THAT GOD'S CAPITAL ORGANIZATION is a Theocracy called Zion, and that Christ Jesus is the Chief Officer thereof and is the rightful King of the new world; that the faithful anointed followers of Christ Jesus are Zion's children, members of Jehovah's organization, and are His witnesses whose duty and privilege it is to testify to Jehovah's supremacy and declare his purposes toward mankind as expressed in the Bible;

    THAT THE OLD WORLD of Satan began its "time of the end" A.D. 1914, and Christ Jesus has been placed by Jehovah upon the throne, has ousted Satan from heaven, and now proceeds to vindicate His name and establish the "new earth";

    THAT THE RELIEF and blessings of the peoples can come only by Jehovah's kingdom under Christ, which has begun; that His next great act is to destroy Satan's organization and establish righteousness completely in the earth; and that under the Kingdom the people of good-will surviving Armageddon will carry out the divine mandate to "fill the earth" with righteous offspring, and that the human dead in the graves will be raised to opportunities of life on earth.

    ITS MISSION

    Notice to Subscribers: Remittances should be sent to office in your country in compliance with regulations to guarantee safe delivery of money. Remittances are accepted at Brooklyn from countries where no office is located, by international money order only. Subscription rates in different countries are stated below in local currency. Notice of expiration (with renewal blank) is sent at least two issues before subscription expires. Change of address when sent to our office may be expected effective within one month. Send your old as well as new address.

    Please address the Watch Tower Society in every case.

    THIS journal is published for the purpose of enabling the people to know Jehovah God and his purposes as expressed in the Bible. It publishes Bible instruction specifically designed to aid Jehovah's witnesses and all people of good-will. It arranges systematic Bible study for its readers and the Society supplies other literature to aid in such studies. It publishes suitable material for radio broadcasting and for other means of public instruction in the Scriptures.

    It adheres strictly to the Bible as authority for its utterances. It is entirely free and separate from all religion, parties, sects or other worldly organizations. It is wholly and without reservation for the kingdom of Jehovah God under Christ his beloved King. It is not dogmatic, but invites careful and critical examination of its contents in the light of the Scriptures. It does not indulge in controversy, and its columns are not open to personalities.

    "WATCHTOWER" STUDY

    Week of May 14: "Divine Education Bears Good Fruit," 1-22 inclusive, The Watchtower April 1, 1950. (See also page 103)

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    ALL SINCERE STUDENTS OF THE BIBLE who by reason of infirmity, poverty or adversity are unable to pay the subscription price may have The Watchtower free upon written application to the publishers, made once each year, stating the reason for so requesting it. We are glad to thus aid the needy, but the written application once each year is required by the postal regulations.

    Translations of this journal appear in many languages.

    April closes the 1950 campaign of taking subscriptions for the Watchtower magazine. This final month has been set aside as "Announcing Messiah's Presence" Testimony Period and will be a month of special effort and activity world-wide in this behalf. When first published in July, 1879, our magazine was called "Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence". It is still a herald of the invisible presence of Christ or Messiah, with more proof of this now than ever before since 1914. Very fittingly, then, subscriptions for The Watchtower are to be taken during the Testimony Period thus designated. For each subscription for a year at the regular rate of $1.00 a set of 8 booklets is to be given as a premium. Where people are already subscribers for The Watchtower, they may be offered, instead, our companion magazine Awake! but without the booklet premium. We should like this twelfth Watchtower campaign to realize a peak of subscriptions. If you are in favor of that, join us in the campaign. Write us, should you need any assistance to that end. Each one's report will enhance the world-wide total. So submit your report on our form for such.

    Printed in the United States of America

    Entered as second-class matter at the post office at Brooklyn, N. Y., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

    "ANNOUNCING MESSIAH'S PRESENCE" TESTIMONY PERIOD

    MEMORIAL FOR 1950

    The new moon nearest the spring equinox in the north temperate zone determines the first month of the year according to Jehovah's decree. (Ex. 12:1, 2) This year the month Nisan begins at sunset of March 19, and hence the fourteenth day of Nisan would begin at sundown of Saturday, April 1, 1950. This agrees with the date nineteen years previous according to the metonic cycle. That day, after 6 p.m., Standard Time, would be the correct time for the annual observance of Christ's death according to his command. At an appointed hour that night companies, units, and groups of the consecrated people of God should assemble. After an opening song and prayer, some appointed consecrated person, preferably one of Jehovah's anointed ones, should present extemporaneously or read a discussion upon the meaning of the Memorial emblems. Then prayer should be offered over the emblems and they should be served, for any of the remnant of the anointed members of Christ's body to partake of. The emblems should be unleavened bread and red wine, to copy our Lord's example. All persons of good-will, whether consecrated or not, are cordially invited to attend this significant and blessed celebration, even though they are not authorized to partake of the emblems as members of Christ's body. After the Memorial appropriate service announcements for the group may be made, a closing song sung, and the meeting dismissed with prayer. A report should be made to the Society of the entire number attending at each gathering, and the number of those partaking of the emblems.

    The WATCHTOWER

    ANNOUNCING JEHOVAH'S KINGDOM

    VOL. LXXI

    APRIL 1, 1950

    No.7

    DIVINE EDUCATION BEARS GOOD FRUIT

    "The wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peaceable, forbearing, conciliatory, full of mercy and

    wholesome fruit."—Jas. 3:17, Moffatt.

    EHOVAH God ranks first in the field of up-to-date education. Not that his inspired instruction has changed to keep pace with the times, for he completed the key textbook of his study course more than eighteen centuries ago. Rather than his instruction catching up to the times, the times are just now reaching the point where his prophetic wisdom has all along been concentrated. The divine wisdom long ago stored up in the Bible's pages is only now being fully understood by Jehovah's servants, for the prophecies centered on the turbulent times of the last days, and now that man has reached this period he links the observed fulfillments with the prophecies, and understanding flashes into his enlightened mind. "Jehovah giveth wisdom; out of his mouth cometh

    hood. The world considers such educational program the vital one, and pushes it forward while pushing back old-fashioned Bible instruction.

    Has the world's educational program brought forth good fruit? Has it brought the peace, happiness, health and life mankind wants? Has it erased greed and selfishness, racial barriers and religious prejudices from the human mind and heart? Has not war rather than peace had first call on man's scientific knowledge? Do not many measure happiness in terms of money? Has not health been sacrificed on the altar of so-called civilization, with its unnatural ways of living? Has not life become artificial, filled with social and other vanities? Has man's knowledge of medicine delivered him from the ill effects of disease and harm-

    knowledge and understanding: he layeth up sound wisdom for the upright; he is a shield to them that walk in integrity." "They were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages are come." (Prov. 2:6,7;1 Cor.10:11;Rom.15:4,Am. Stan. Ver.) So now, finally, man has reached the point in time when Jehovah's up-to-date education unfolds in full bloom for humanity's comprehension.

    2 But not all persons heed Jehovah's provided education. They look upon it as old-fashioned, and instead turn to the wisdom of this modern world. With pride they point to the advances of scientific knowledge in the fields of chemistry and physics and medicine. They peer into their telescopes and microscopes, study the structure of the earth, read the record in the rocks, and bring forth theories in waves. Studies in human relations run the gamut from the family circle to the international front. They have

    ful habits and immoral practices? Mankind's ailments have increased with its education. Knowledge has forwarded man's destruction. Worldly wisdom is not awake to the times, and its educational program is not up-to-date with these last days. Even its religious systems have failed to feed the people on the divine education they are thirsting and starving for: "Behold, the days come, saith the Lord God, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD: and they shall wander from sea to sea, and from the north even to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of the Lord, and shall not find it."—Amos 8:11, 12.

    4 Travel the length and breadth of Christendom's religious realm though they may, searching persons will not find spiritual food in her religious or secular educational programs. Why? Reasonse these worldly

    developed their cultures in music and literature and art. Moreover, their religions have evolved with the times, grown materially richer, embraced social problems, entered political fields, and been added to and subtracted from to make them able to live with supposed scientific advances in education. And to teach all this worldly wisdom they have set up intricate school systems that grab the individual's mind at childhood and indoctrinate it till he reaches adultsystems have either watered down or abandoned Jehovah God's chief textbook, the Bible. The modern professed people of God have blundered in the same way as did the Israelites of old: "My people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water." (Jer. 2:13) The clergymen have allowed their watering-places to become cracked and riddled by human theories of

    How does Jehovah rank as an educator, and why?

    Do all heed Jehovah's provided education? What shows this?

    What fruit has the world's educational program produced?

    Why is no spiritual food to be found in Christendom's programs?

    evolution and scientific doubtings, as well as contaminated by pagan religious philosophies. Their new theories will not hold water, and their old pagan teachings are quickly punctured by the Bible truths they have forsaken. Their wisdom rates no higher than any of the other wisdom of this present old evil world, and which Jehovah's Word evaluates as follows: "The wisdom of this world is foolishness with God."—1 Cor. 3:19; 1:17-29; Isa. 29:14.

    Because of spiritual starvation, the orthodox congregations are wasting away and are too weak to fight off the inroads of materialism and atheism. This condition is being noted by worldly observers, and they note something else, also. Consider the following, published in England's Illustrated Leicester Chronicle, September 10, 1949: "All over the country congregations in churches and chapels have dwindled to an alarming degree. Thousands of children are being brought up with little or no religious background. The man in the street shows small interest in the old established faiths. Yet a religious convention in Leicester last week-end attracted 8,500 adherents of a creed which inspires its members with overwhelming fervour. The burning enthusiasm of the Jehovah's witnesses is something to make clergymen and their depleted congregations think—and think hard. Why is this movement so powerful a magnet? Why are its members filled with such ardour? One answer is that Jehovah's witnesses believe in taking religion to the people. They believe in preaching from door to door. They are fully aware of the value of publicity, and enterprising in their use of it. They shout their religion from the house-tops. Whatever any church or chapel-goer may think of their beliefs or methods, their intense eagerness is a challenge to bishops and clergymen in every diocese, and to every chapel in the land. Will they answer this challenge by sweeping away old-fashioned ideas?"

    What such candid observers fail to understand is why Jehovah's witnesses are so zealous and the orthodox church-goers so apathetic. Even the clergy note the difference, and of this Catholic bishop Thomas J. McDonnell of New York complained: "The average Catholic often lacks any sense of a lay apostolate. Too often he is content with just a passive membership. He regards his religion as something between himself and God and is not interested in sharing his faith with others. Faith without good works is dead." Then the bishop cited Jehovah's witnesses as "the last word in zeal for propagating their faith". (New York Times, November 15, 1948) But why the difference? It is not that Jehovah's witnesses as people are any different. Most of them were at one time apathetic and listless members of

    orthodox religious congregations. The key point is that they changed their spiritual diet, or, more accurately, broke the spiritual fast forced upon them in Christendom's congregations. Not getting spiritual food, they had no spiritual strength for Christian labors. But when they broke from the parched and famine-stricken religious pastures of Christendom and began to feed upon the rich and nourishing spiritual food of God's Word, the Bible, they became strengthened and energized and spiritually bubbled over. And continued feeding renews strength for continuous bubbling over in fervent and zealous Christian preaching.

    SPIRITUAL FOOD MADE AVAILABLE

    7 Through the gospel-preaching of Jehovah's witnesses thousands of persons of good-will are discovering bounteous supplies of spiritual food. They cease their foolish starving in the midst of plenty. They are learning of the program of divine education offered by Jehovah God. Not from the "doctors of divinity" who can flourish a diploma from some theological seminary do they learn, nor is the Bible knowledge gained by regular attendance at some besteepled edifice. Their education frequently begins at home, and without charge by either stipulated tuition or collection-plate solicitation. "Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat." "Whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely."—Isa. 55:1; Rev. 22:17.

    8 Christ Jesus is closely associated with Jehovah God in the teaching work, and he taught in the homes of the people when he was on earth. Following in Jesus' footsteps his early disciples 'ceased not to teach and preach Jesus Christ in every house'. The apostle Paul taught the people "from house to house". (Acts 5:42; 20:20) True Christians today cling to the methods established by their Exemplar, Christ Jesus. They call at the homes of the people, presenting the gospel message. When they stand on the streets displaying Bible magazines and a passer-by shows interest, they offer to call at that person's home to conduct Bible studies.—Prov. 1:20, 21; 8:1-3.

    Many persons of good-will are finding that a practical way to get the divine education is to set aside an hour once a week for Bible study with such Christians, Jehovah's witnesses. With the Bible and Bible helps one can carefully examine and discuss the primary teachings of God's Word. That does not mean the creed-bound doctrines of the orthodox religions, for the learner soon discovers that such teachings as trinity, hell-fire, immortal soul and others are not Scriptural. What he does learn are

    How do Christendom's systems and God's witnesses compare on zeal?

    What accounts for this difference as to zeal?

    How have many of good-will ceased from starving amid plenty?

    To whose teaching methods do we cling today? In what way?

    What do many find a practical way to get up-to-date education?

    truths concerning Christ's kingdom, the blessings it will bring in a new earth, the signs now visible proving that we are living in the last days, the evidences that Christ's kingdom is established in the heavens and is scheduled to soon move explosively against this wicked world in the battle known as Armageddon, and many other vital instructions that will enable the learner to survive these troublous days and ultimately live in Jehovah God's new world without end. (Matt. 24:3-39; 2 Tim. 3:1-5) This is education that is up-to-date with these perilous times, and not lagging behind the times as does the worldly education that scoffs and says that these things in fulfillment of Bible prophecy are yet far off, if they ever come at all.-2 Pet. 3:3, 4.

    10 Jehovah God blesses the home Bible study, and Christ Jesus prospers even such a small gathering. Did he not promise, "Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them"? (Matt. 18:20) Hence as the zealous witness conducts the home study in an orderly manner, the real Teachers, Jehovah God and Christ Jesus, enlighten the eyes of understanding of the meek student and cause the divine purpose to unfold for the learner. (Isa. 30:20; 54:13; Eph. 1:18) Faithfully each week the witness will go to the home for several months, and sometimes for more than a year, freely giving his time and energy to obey Christ's command to 'feed the sheep', not with one but with many, many spiritual meals.—John 21:15-17.

    11 As time goes by the progressing student becomes better able to heed the Scriptural rule: "Let him who is being orally instructed in the word have fellowship with him that is so instructing him, in all good things." (Gal. 6:6, Roth.) The instructed one contributes to the educational instructiveness of the study by communicating back to the conductor the "good things" being learned. This fixes the newly learned truths in the student's mind and gives him confidence in expressing them in his own words. He will be better able to tell his neighbors what he is learning.

    12 Now an invitation is extended to him to attend a Bible study with a larger group of persons in a nearby home. This company book study is conducted similarly to the one held in his own home, but more attend and a greater variety of comments stimulates his own mind to activity and remembrance of things previously learned. The experience proves the Bible proverb: "Iron is sharpened by iron: so doth a man sharpen himself on the countenance of his friend." (Prov. 27:17, Leeser) Sharpened by these contacts with others of Jehovah's witnesses, the new person is keen on going to the larger congregational meetings of Jehovah's witnesses held at the Kingdom

    Hall. Will he not reap additional blessings by heeding the admonition, "Let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good deeds, not ceasing to meet together, as is the habit of some, but admonishing one another—all the more so, as you see the Day drawing near"?—Heb. 10:24, 25, Moffatt.

    At the Kingdom Hall a strong bond of Christian companionship springs up between the learner and others in the company. Their fellowship does stir him to love and good deeds and fortifies him against the mounting evils as time marches on nearer to the day of divine reckoning for this satanic world. The public lectures at the hall cover many of the points previously explained to him, but the different speakers approach from other angles and clarify and broaden his understanding. True, the speakers take texts from scattered parts of the Bible to let them converge on the one subject theme, and the student can remember when his worldly friends and even his former church preacher scoffed at this method and said the witnesses "jumped here and there through the Bible like grasshoppers, and that by such skipping about in the Bible one could prove anything". But this topical method of study was the reason that he had learned more through the witnesses in a month than he had from his former church organization in twenty years.

    14 Moreover, did not the inspired writers of the Greek Scriptures bring together texts scattered throughout the Hebrew Scriptures? And did not that exemplary Teacher, Christ Jesus, in his famous public sermon on the mount make twenty-one Hebrew Scripture quotations, from the books Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, 2 Kings, Psalms, Isaiah and Jeremiah? He was not trying to "prove any old thing" by jumping here and there in his use of texts. By this method and to the people's pleasant surprise "he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes", because he backed up his teaching with the authority of God's written Word.—Matt. 7:29.

    15 At the Kingdom Hall study of the Watchtower magazine he is flashed the "meat in due season" from God's Word, illuminating the highway to life. He had been reading The Watchtower at home, but now he sees how much of the material he had failed to grasp. And the Kingdom Hall service meetings and Theocratic ministry school! Church-going days had never brought forth anything like those sessions! So this is why Jehovah's witnesses were so efficient in preaching the gospel. At the service meeting they studied effective ways of presenting the message, demonstrating the methods as well as discoursing on them. And the way they organized so that one would not be duplicating the work of another! As for the school, it taught good speaking, composition, facts about the origin and preservation of the Bible, when the var-

    By whom are such home Bible studies blessed? How and why?

    How does the one instructed communicate with the instructor?

    How does he enlarge his study privileges? With what benefit?

    13, 14. How does the topical method affect him? Is it Scriptural?

    What privileges of study and training come at Kingdom Hall?

    ious Bible books were written, by whom, to whom, what they contained, and many additional instructions vital to ministers. Then the ministers enrolled for this training gave classroom talks, and were constructively counseled on their delivery and composition. Surely the witnesses did strive hard to obey the admonition, "Do your best to win God's approval as a workman who has nothing to be ashamed of, but rightly shapes the message of truth."—2 Tim. 2:15, An Amer. Trans.

    16 The instruction and training that Jesus gave to the apostles and early Christians compare with the ministry school and service meeting of Jehovah's witnesses of today. Many of Jesus' discourses were service talks, urging his followers to let the light shine, to preach the Kingdom gospel, to bear fruit, to baptize the new ones and start them off in the preaching work. He conducted demonstrations for the benefit of his followers, taking the lead in service and showing how the work should be done. "He went throughout every city and village, preaching and shewing the glad tidings of the kingdom of God: and the twelve were with him." (Luke 8:1) They observed the Master Preacher, and learned from him, and later they gave others cause to recall this superb training. (Acts 4:13) When Jesus sent the twelve apostles out to preach, he gave them specific instruction on how to handle interest and opposition found in door-to-door witnessing. (Matt. 10:1-16) Later on he gave similar Theocratic ministry training for field service to seventy disciples before sending them out to preach, and they returned to report the success of their field service activities.—Luke 10:1-11, 17.

    BLESSED CHANGE FOR THE DIVINELY EDUCATED

    17 Now, the new learner pauses to reflect on what he had gained through the divine education offered by God through His witnesses. Before, his life had been a routine of work and a rather desperate effort to capture what he once considered "fun", which frequently involved late hours and dissipation that added to the burdensomeness of his secular work. Worry over the perplexing world problems with war fears always hovering close by, and anxiety for his family because of financial burdens and juvenile delinquency dangers, kept peace from his mind. But how different now! He knew the sure remedy of God's kingdom, that it was near, that present woes were only forerunners of eternal joys in a new world, that the dark clouds had the most silvery of linings when viewed through the prophetic vision of God's Word. Luke 21:28-32.

    18 Of course, many of his former friends do not

    come to associate with him as they used to. It seems they no longer speak the same language. He no longer wishes to do the things he did with the old gang, feels that he has wasted too much time on that in the past, and does not even mind the ridicule his former friends now aim at him. He is comforted to read: "You have spent time enough in the past in doing as the heathen like to do, indulging in sensuality, passion, drunkenness, carousing, dissipation, and detestable idolatry. They are amazed that you no longer join them in plunging into the flood of dissipation, and they abuse you for it; but they will have to answer for it to him who is ready to judge living and dead." (1 Pet. 4:3-5, An Amer. Trans.) He does not mind their loss, for he has gained many more and better friends.—Matt. 19:29.

    19 Moreover, he now has the "peace of God, which passeth all understanding". (Phil. 4:7) Not peace just because he knows what the future holds and is no longer anxious about conditions and his family. Not peace just because he has found spiritual food and is no longer awed by this world's foolish wisdom that is so often turned to destructive purposes, or because he has found better and cleaner friends. His peace is of God, because he has been educated by God with God's wisdom, and he shares the benefits of that divine wisdom. As it is written: "The wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peaceable, forbearing, conciliatory, full of mercy and wholesome fruit, unambiguous, straightforward; and the peacemakers who sow in peace reap righteousness."—Jas. 3:17, 18, Moffatt.

    20 He shares in these blessings to the full, even to the extent of bringing forth "wholesome fruit". The one-time learner has now become a teaching instrument by reason of his diligent study, for now he is "able to teach others also". (2 Tim. 2:2) "Freely ye have received, freely give," he remembers. (Matt. 10:8) According to the Scripture rule he has found it true, "It is more blessed to give than to receive." (Acts 20:35) By his study of God's Word, and by instruction gained at the ministry school and service meeting, and by observing the good examples of zealous witnesses, his mental outlook has changed over from old-world to new-world thinking. "You must not adopt the customs of this world but by your new attitude of mind be transformed so that you can find out what God's will is—what is good, pleasing, and perfect." (Rom. 12:2, An Amer. Trans.) Purged of past bad habits of thinking and conduct by God's Word, he is fruitful in Kingdom service, as commanded: "Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.

    How do service meeting and Theocratic school compare with what Jesus gave his disciples?

    What change for the better does such divine education bring?

    What change of associates occurs? Does the learner mind it?

    What peace does he enjoy, and for what reason?

    Why must he become fruitful? By what mental change?

    Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you. Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples." John 15:2,3,8.

    21 Peace that passes human understanding is his now because he is at peace with God, in harmony with God, doing God's will, sharing in God's vindication. He proves that he has wisdom and understanding by obeying the commands to preach. (Ps. 111:10) By using the divine education in field service, by repeating Bible truths at the doors of the people, he fixes them in his mind and prevents them from slipping his memory when needed. Continued study refills the imperfect mind that lets the truth waters escape as if from a leaky vessel. (Heb. 2:1; margin) Diligent use of his mental faculties in study exercises

    How does the practical use of his education benefit him?

    and strengthens them till they can digest not only the milk but the strong meat of God's Word, and the strength gained thereby equips him to withstand persecution and other satanic snares that abound in this world. He advances to perfection of maturity, as the scripture counsels: "Full-grown men have a right to solid food, for their faculties are trained by practice to distinguish right and wrong. Let us therefore leave elementary Christian teaching alone and advance toward maturity."—Heb. 5:14; 6:1, An Amer. Trans.

    22 Perhaps as this Christian continues his course in divine education and bears more and more good fruit he may advance to the very mature ministry of full-time service, known to Jehovah's witnesses today as pioneering.

    To what large privilege of service may he advance?

    MORE AND MORE PIONEERS OF GOOD NEWS

    This article makes searching examination of full-time ministry service as a career. It considers some of the pioneer's problems, the requirements, and how to stick to this service. It calls notice to how children may share in pioneering. Because of the service theme, the article will be studied at the service meeting instead of the 'Watchtower' study. By the regular "Watchtower" study method, each company should consider it during the last three service meetings in April. Use no more than 30 minutes of each meeting for the study, and at the first meeting consider paragraphs 1-10; at the second, 11-21; at the third, 22-31.

    THIRTY-SIX years have gone by since God established his kingdom in heaven for mankind's benefit. The "day of Jehovah" beginning A.D. 1914 is far spent and the accomplished end of this world is at hand. The human family is facing the greatest slaughter since the days of Noah. After the storm of Armageddon has passed there will not be enough living to bury the dead. (Jer. 25:33) Carrion-eating birds of prey and wild beasts of the field and forest will be summoned to a feast of human flesh. (Jer. 34:20) The invisible demon forces can no doubt see Jehovah's Chief Executioner, Christ Jesus, closing in on them. Frantically their desperate and turbulent influence moves upon the kings of the earth to drive them like stampeding cattle to their doom. (Rev. 16:14-16) That is why the rulers of the earth are confused and frustrated, with each nation dashing against another like the roaring sea pounding its rocky shores; men's hearts failing them for fear of what they see coming upon the earth. As the end draws ever closer, the pressure of the demons increases; earth's rulers become more desperate and arrogant, resulting in more and more oppression to the sea of humanity. Only by a knowledge of God's kingdom and with complete reliance upon it can man stop his headlong rush down to the Dead Sea of Armageddon.

    2 Jehovah has no pleasure in the death of the wicked; how much less in the death of the oppressed

    and uninformed! In this class there are many meek and teachable ones who sigh and cry because of the abominations committed in the land. Even though the future may look dark and hopeless for many, there is, however, a way of escape. Down through the ages Jehovah has always shown concern for the oppressed. In olden times he sent his prophets to sound warnings and point out the way of relief and to leave a written record for future generations. Now in this "time cf the end" do you think God would leave this world to its doom without sounding a warning and pointing out a way of escape? To be sure, He would not do it and has not done it!

    Today Jehovah God has a modern, efficient, working organization of ministers who are completely devoted to him and governed by his spirit. God's spirit directed them in organizing their legal corporation, known as the Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society, as an instrument to facilitate the sounding of a world-wide warning before the accomplished end. The Watch Tower Society classes Jehovah's active ministers or witnesses in two groups: the group preaching only part-time and the other class on more of a full-time basis, preaching at least one hundred hours a month. This latter class the Society refers to as "pioneer ministers". From time to time special letters showing the urgent need for more to enter pioneer service are sent to all companies of Jehovah's witnesses. The reason for continual

    Where is humanity now plunging? How can man halt from the plunge?

    How does God show concern for the oppressed and uninformed?

    Why does the Society exist? What special calls does it issue?

    pioneer calls by the Society can be better appreciated when one analyzes the contents of the inspired written records left for this generation.

    The sacred writings foretold a Messiah who would vindicate Jehovah's universal sovereignty and provide a ransom for the dying human family. True to God's written Word his firstborn Son appeared on earth to do his Father's will. The same loving concern shown by God for suffering mankind was also shown by his Son in no uncertain way. While he did not appear dressed like an American pioneer in buckskin with a rifle swung over his shoulder, he was at first like a man breaking ground and blazing the trail through a religious wilderness; a wilderness of ecclesiastical traditions that had the people snared and alienated from true worship. With a hearty pioneer spirit Jesus cut a trail through the Jews' religion that left a path out of it beaming with the light of truth. A straight and narrow path it was, when compared with the broad way that leads to destruction, but, nevertheless, it led to freedom and life eternal.

    5 Jesus Christ was a perfect example of a full-time pioneer minister. He fully realized the hopeless condition of the Jews bound up in their religious traditions, and so did everything then possible to save them. Great feeling, sympathy and anxious concern for Jerusalem's welfare are seen in him when he said: "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" With Jesus it was always, 'not my will, but yours be done, on earth even as it is done in heaven.' This being true, one could not help but notice the driving force of God's spirit moving him to increase the intensity of gospel-preaching as the end of his earthly ministry drew to a close.

    So much was this increase that the religionists of that day conspired to kill him before their pastures were completely spoiled. The urgency of the message could be seen and felt by those hearing Jesus' earnest and stirring appeal on the great day of the feast of tabernacles: "In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water." (John 7:37, 38) All the Jews had to do was to accept Jesus as their Messiah; not by blind faith, but by searching out the Scriptures foretelling him and seeing the physical fulfillment before their very eyes. Doing so, they would have escaped the destruction of Jerusalem A.D. 70 and also gained eternal life in the Kingdom.

    During the time of Jesus and his apostles the ministry expanded more and more. As others heard and responded, 'out of their bellies the living water flowed' after the holy spirit was poured out on the day of Pentecost A.D. 33, and this "water" in turn reached others who also responded. (John 7:38,39) And so on until about forty years later, when Jerusalem was destroyed. Jehovah did not then hold those early ministers bloodguilty. They had sounded the warning, resulting in salvation for those heeding and destruction for those scoffing. Today the Watch Tower Society shows the same concern for this generation now facing world destruction at Armageddon. Two great opposing organizations are set for a showdown fight then to settle once and for all the issue of supremacy. Satan's strategy is to keep the people in ignorance and let them stumble blindly into the pit of Armageddon's slaughter. God's purpose is to sound a warning by sending his witnesses throughout the land, to open the eyes of the blind and release those who sit in darkness.

    8 Christ Jesus is now invisibly present in his kingdom, ruling in the midst of his enemies. (Ps. 110:1,2) He is zealous for Jehovah's side of the issue and will show no mercy to those who will not forsake the camp of the great adversary. On the other hand, his spirit of mercy toward the oppressed has not lessened in the least from the time of his visible earthly sojourn. His footstep followers now on the earth also appreciate the issue and have a peculiar zeal for Jehovah's side of the controversy. They realize the people of this generation are faced with a great decision and to make it intelligently they must have understanding. Here God's mercy is expressed to the nations through his organization on the earth, by sending his ministers to them. Truly the work of Jehovah is not in vain, for many from all nations, kindreds and tongues are coming up the straight and sure path that leads to life. The ministry expands more and more, but still the harvest is great and in comparison the laborers are few. Therefore the crying need for more laborers to be sent into the field. The Watch Tower Society, realizing this, is continually moved by God's spirit to send out calls for more pioneers.

    CONDITIONS FOR ENTRY

    None should close his mind to these calls and assume that pioneer service is out of the question as far as he is concerned. If you are one of Jehovah's consecrated witnesses, you must realize that all things are possible with God. He can even make you a pioneer. By urging more to take up the pioneer

    How did the Son show concern like God's for suffering mankind?

    How was he a perfect example of a full-time pioneer minister?

    To escape destruction and enter the Kingdom, what was needed?

    How did 'waters flow forth out of believers'? With what result?

    How is God's mercy expressed through his witness organization?

    Why should a person consider the pioneer service? In what way?

    ministry the Society does not expect you to do so without due consideration. Such a decision must in the final analysis be made soberly before Jehovah with full confidence and reliance upon him. If a man has a family and gains a knowledge of the truth and desires to become a full-time minister, it would not be proper for him to do so unless he could provide for his family at the same time. Those who do not provide for their own, says 1 Timothy 5:8, are worse than unbelievers.

    10 Neither would it be proper for the husband to separate from his wife because of her unbelief, or vice versa, and enter the pioneer work. If the unbelieving one is willing to live with the consecrated Christian, due consideration should be given to the unbeliever by the consecrated one. This is the Scriptural course, and it may be that the wise and considerate course taken by the consecrated one will win the unbelieving one over to Jehovah's side. God joined man and woman in marriage, and the truth should not separate them unless the unbelieving one refuses to remain with the one who desires to serve Jehovah God. Then, of course, this would leave the consecrated free to concentrate upon the Kingdom work. We are admonished to work out our own salvation with fear and trembling. To do this the spirit of a sound mind must be used. Emotions should not be permitted to lead one into a hasty decision on the spur of the moment. Jesus advised his servants to seek first the Kingdom, promising that the material things would be added.

    11 Seeking the Kingdom first means one would have uppermost in his mind at all times the Kingdom interests. Such one would be looking for opportunities to serve in its behalf, and not be forever seeking first his material needs and laying up worldly goods to safeguard his future. To be sure, not all will be able to take up the full-time ministry. Nevertheless, this advice applies just as much to those who find it necessary to engage in secular activities for financial support. By seeking continually to serve the Kingdom as opportunity affords, many have seen their way cleared for entry into the pioneer service. Thousands have taken advantage of such opportunities, and, no doubt, there are now associated with companies of Jehovah's witnesses thousands more who could become pioneers if the privilege were sought after more earnestly.

    12 Many housewives find it possible to work in three or four hours each day telling others about the Kingdom blessings. Maybe you are one who could do likewise. If so, then you should seriously consider the pioneer calls. It may even be possible for both the husband and wife to pioneer, by one or both of them

    doing some part-time secular work. Part-time work to maintain one in the ministry is not to be frowned upon. That is exactly what the apostle Paul did in order that he might not be a burden upon those to whom he preached. Thus doing, no offense could be found against him, except it be found against the message itself. However, orthodox religions of this world do not look upon this method with favor. On the other hand, Jehovah's witnesses do not herd their congregations into elaborate cathedrals and confront them continually with a collection basket throughout the services.

    13 Jehovah's witnesses come from all walks of life, engaging in all trades of secular activities. Their first aim is to please Jehovah God by faithfully fulfilling their consecration vows to preach. The amount of secular activity engaged in is governed by the circumstances. When it comes to storing up wealth for the future or for living in extravagance now, Christians should consider Jesus' counsel: 'Lay not up gold and silver where thieves break in and steal.' If this course of laying up earthly treasures is followed, there is where the heart and mind will be also. But the "mammon of unrighteousness", when used wisely now, can cause its user to be received by our true Friends, Jehovah and Christ, into everlasting habitations when it fails. Why? Because the treasures of such one are stored in heaven, where no thieves can steal, and because their money was used only as a means, directly or indirectly, to sustain them in seeking the Kingdom first.—Luke 16:9.

    DIVINE SUPPORT FOR THE WORK

    14 The consecrated minister puts God on the spot, so to speak, in that he takes Jehovah at his word. By sound reasoning he considers his course to be the same as that taken by Israel when Jehovah called them out of Egypt. Israel was in bondage to the world power of that time and under great, oppressive burdens. By the hand of Moses God delivered them after bringing upon Egypt ten devastating plagues. The final ones were those of thick darkness and of the killing of Egypt's firstborn. With a crowning demonstration of his mighty power God opened the Red sea and Israel marched through on dry land. Pharaoh and his army, driven by wild, blinding anger, plunged into the breach, only to be trapped and completely destroyed. Such a mighty demonstration of mass deliverance and mass slaughter brought Jehovah's name prominently into the view of that world. His name had been placed on a people of his choice.

    15 After all this, do you think God would permit Israel to perish in the wilderness? Do you think he would permit it to be said: 'God was able to deliver

    How should one in marriage ties decide as to pioneer work?

    As to service, what does seeking first the Kingdom mean?

    Why is part-time work for pioneers not to be frowned upon?

    How about the amount of our secular work and use of mammon?

    15. How does the minister put God on the spot as in Israel's case?

    Israel from bondage but was not able to sustain them through their wilderness sojourn'? Absolutely not! For his name's sake Jehovah preserved over 2,000,000 Israelites for forty years. Their clothes did not grow old and rot; their sandals did not wear out, and the manna from heaven never failed to stay their hunger. Israel did not live in luxury, but had sufficient while on the march toward the Promised Land. Above all, they had plenty of spiritual food, supplied through Moses and the Levitical priesthood. With the fruitful land of promise before them, peace and patience and contentment should have been theirs.

    10 Today a like deliverance is taking place for thousands, yes, and for probably millions before the final count at Armageddon. This great multitude are those delivered from bondage to the present evil world. To them the higher powers of this world are as destroyed already; they recognize only Jehovah God and his Son Christ Jesus as "The Higher Powers". (Rom. 13:1) Their eyes of understanding see before them the promised new world "flowing with milk and honey". Just as surely as Jehovah called his people out of Egypt by the hand of his servant Moses, so now he is calling his people out of antitypical Egypt under his greater Moses, Christ Jesus. No life of luxury in abundance and ease is promised to these now. But there is ample of what they need most to sustain them. What's that? you say. It is a table of spiritual food, "meat in due season," surpassing anything ever before supplied. With such spiritual blessings and the grand hope of a new world so near God's servants can show the same patient attitude as Paul, who said: "Having food and raiment let us be therewith content," for "godliness with contentment is great gain".—1 Tim. 6:8, 6.

    17 As the Christian grows in spiritual understanding and maturity his appreciation of God increases. The things of this life that in times past rated first in importance receive now but little attention. He considers the plight of those groping about in the thick darkness of antitypical Egypt and does what he can to open their eyes to the only light. If the Lord God opens their eyes to the light of truth it will lead them safely through this old world wilderness of tangled politics, commerce and religion.

    CHILD PIONEERS

    18 Israelite children also marched in that exodus from Egypt and continued through the wilderness to inherit the Promised Land. Children today are numbered in the ranks of God's people on the march to the new world. They, too, must be strong spiritually and ready to identify themselves by testifying before others. For this reason parents are admonished to

    raise their children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. For the child's own good and to the praise of God the Watch Tower Society also urges children to become vacation pioneers. "Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise," said Jesus. (Matt. 21:16; Ps. 8:2) Would it not make you parents happy and proud to have a child instilled with the desire to serve its Creator? To know that it, through knowledge and understanding, had chosen to serve God instead of running the usual course for children of this world? A course that might even lead to delinquency, bringing shame and reproach on you.

    19 To the contrary, you might say: 'I love my child too much to fill his young mind with ideas that would cause him to become unpopular with his neighborhood playmates, and for this reason I will not encourage him to serve God now, but will wait until he is grown; then he can decide for himself.' Is this true love for the child? True love would be to take the course that would benefit the child most, over the longest period of time. At Armageddon's slaughter old and young alike will not be spared. After the marking work had been done according to Jehovah's instructions, the command to his executioners then was: "Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark." (Ezek. 9:6) Therefore no guarantee is given that a child will pass through Armageddon by reason of the field-service record of a parent that is careless toward his own children. In fact, the parent might be zealous and faithful on every point except that of offering his own children freely in God's service. The selfish love held for a child might cause a parent to try to protect it from the adversary's rebukes which come to all who stand for the Kingdom.

    20 Consider Abraham, who withheld not his only beloved son from God. Abraham taught Isaac concerning Jehovah and, when it was time for him to be offered in obedience to Jehovah's command, he was ready and willing. Suppose Isaac, through lack of knowledge, had become panic-stricken and had broken away from his father and raced off over the hills. Or, on the other side, suppose Abraham's faith in God had been shaken by a selfish love he might have held for his son, and so he had refused to obey. Jehovah's purpose would not have been served in making a prophetic picture foretelling the sacrifice of his only-begotten son. It was more of a test upon Abraham than upon Isaac, but Abraham knew that to obey was the wise course. It would result in the most good to himself and to his beloved son. Imagine the joy and satisfaction to both Abraham and the young fellow when Jehovah said: "Lay not thine hand upon the

    What is promised and provided, with which to be content?

    With increased appreciation of God, how do we look on matters?

    What does the Society urge children to become, and why?

    How might some decide against the child's best interest? Why?

    What does Abraham's course show as to deciding for one's child?

    lad, neither do thou any thing to him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son . . . in blessing I will bless thee, . . . and in thy seed shall all nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice."—Gen. 22:12-18.

    21 Jehovah did not ask Abraham to do something that He was not willing to do himself. As a boy Jehovah's son Jesus had early training, and this created in him the desire to know more about his heavenly Father. So at a tender age he was at his Father's courts inquiring and discussing. Even though this course led him into conflict with the then-existing world and resulted in his death on the stake, he never for a minute wanted to turn back. Truly, then, Isaac and Jesus were wise sons and made the heart of their fathers glad.

    22 Shining examples such as these illuminate the path for present-day parents to follow in raising the children. If you have children, help them to have and to hold the desire to serve their Creator. Make it possible for them to respond to the call for vacation pioneers. Many will respond if they are properly taught. Many will respond if they are properly taught at home and taken to the Kingdom Hall studies regularly and, with you, into the field service. Doing this they will not become a part of this world's rising tide of child delinquents, but will contribute to the ever-increasing Kingdom.

    23 From the child's viewpoint his young mind will be able to see the difference between standards of this world and those of the new world, even as they apply to children of his own age. Instead of his mind's being filled with hero-worship, such as of "Superman, Dick Tracy, and the Lone Ranger", he will soberly consider faithful men of valor, such as Joshua and David. If he is frowned upon for not showing the same zeal for present-day sports-champions, he need not be duly concerned. He will find satisfaction in pointing out that none of their champions could "hold a candle beside" David, who slew a lion while a young shepherd and killed a huge giant with a sling; and Samson, who slew a thousand foes with the jawbone of an ass. The child who is diligent and enthusiastic about serving his Maker holds promise of living in a beautiful earthly paradise where all beasts of the forest will be his pets. Love for God and faith in his promises will be the motivating power that will cause him to respond to vacation pioneering. During this past summer, in the United States alone more than 800 children joined the pioneer ranks in singing Jehovah's praises.

    REMAINING IN THIS BRANCH OF SERVICE

    24 Increase in the ministry and on to the pioneer field will not be without tests, whether one is old or young, male or female. Forward advance will cause the "god of this world" to put increasing opposition in your path to impede your progress. Follow Paul's advice and "watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of [your] ministry". (2 Tim. 4:5) Thousands of pioneers throughout the earth are making full proof of their ministry in the face of obstacles and afflictions. Jehovah has so added the increase to their ranks that from 462, in 1922, there are now more than 12,000 pioneers serving full-time throughout the world. From these over 1,200 have been sent through the Watchtower Bible School of Gilead for advance missionary training equipping them to serve in foreign countries throughout the world. These have been sent to over 80 foreign countries with the lifegiving message for all who will hear. In South America, for example, over the past five years, ministers for the new world have increased from 1,700 to now more than 5,000 reporting each month. This is an increase of more than 194 percent. Like increases in other parts of the world are attributed largely to the work of pioneer ministers; and yet still more and more pioneers are needed, for truly the harvest is great.

    25 Jesus said that all the Law and the Prophets hung upon the two great commandments: love Jehovah with all your heart, mind, soul and strength, and, second to this, love your neighbor as yourself. To go into a foreign assignment takes great faith and complete trust in God. Love for the Lord God and for one's neighbor does not mean a selfish, emotional love, which results from false religious teachings. It means perfect expression of unselfishness. Pioneer ministers when going into foreign countries must express that kind of love. Hardships will be encountered, but by faithful endurance the fruits of our labors will bring joys far beyond expectations. Experiences related by missionaries testify to this fact. For instance, from the interior of the Philippine Islands we hear of native settlements with Jehovah's witnesses in the majority. From the heart of Africa we hear of whole villages consisting of Jehovah's witnesses, and in every country the number of witnesses enlarges. Actual reports now show over 300,000 ministers preaching at least part of the time during each month. Their congregations are neighbors living within their reach. Thus true love is expressed, not only to God in obedience to his command to preach, but also to their neighbors. So doing, these ministers guarantee salvation for themselves

    How was Jesus, like Isaac, a wise son?

    How can parents incline and help children to serving God more?

    What will motivate the child to answer the pioneer call?

    In the face of what do pioneers prove their ministry? How well?

    What two great commandments do they fulfill? With what results?

    and also for those who respond to the Kingdom message.

    26 Truly Jehovah's new world ministers, whether pioneers or otherwise, are a peculiar people. To God they are the apple of his eye. To the world, they are strange and are considered by many to be religious fanatics. But, regardless of what the world thinks of his servants, whom he out of mercy sends forth to sound a final warning, Jehovah will never forsake them. His eyes run to and fro throughout the earth to show himself strong in behalf of those who love him.—2 Chron. 16:9.

    REQUIREMENTS

    27 What must one do after taking the steps into the pioneer field, to be assured of remaining in this branch of the service? In answer to this question let us consider, for example, the "Faithful and True Witness", Jesus Christ. His actual course and abundant counsel give perfect instructions. 'Well,' you might say, 'Jesus told us to consider the lilies of the field, how they neither toil nor make provision for the future, and yet Solomon in all his glory and with all his riches was not so adorned. Jesus also said to consider the birds and how the heavenly Father provides for them. And, further, he said to take no thought of the morrow, for sufficient to the day is the evil thereof. How can I stay in the pioneer work if I have such an attitude? This is the modern twentieth century, and we have to be practical about the high cost of living.' To be sure, such questions of yours must be considered.

    28 The first requirement for pioneers to consider is that of faith. Jesus surpassed us all in this quality. Without it it is impossible to please God. With it the servant's mind and heart are in the right attitude for understanding and are quick to respond when enlightened. Jesus was a true servant, fired with a zeal that caused him to work at his Father's service as did no other. He could not sit down and sway in the breeze just to be pleasing to the eyes of men and expect God to provide for him. That was not his purpose for being on the earth. The lilies, however, fulfilled their purpose, and for that reason God sustained them in their beauty. The birds of the air fulfilled their purpose and are also provided for. For Jesus to be sustained he must fulfill God's purpose as it applied to him, namely, to bear witness to the truth in vindication of his Father's sovereignty over all and to provide a ransom.

    …