The Watchtower, February 1, 1973
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"YOU ARE MY WITNESSES," SAYS JEHOVAH.—Isa. 43:12
THE PURPOSE OF "THE WATCHTOWER"
Every watchtower has its purpose. It serves as an elevated place for a wide-awake person with sharp vision. It enables him to see far ahead into the distance and tell those below for whom he is a watchman what is drawing near, whether it is a danger against which to prepare or it is something good over which to be glad with strong faith and hope.
Because of having the name "The Watchtower" this magazine justly has to render a similar useful service to the people of all nations. This is an international magazine and makes no racial distinctions, for we are all facing a common world danger; we are all hoping for a common good.
Ever since "The Watchtower" began to be published in July of 1879 it has looked ahead into the future, always striving to aid its readers to advance in knowledge and to gain a clearer picture of the glorious new order of things that is in store for righteous mankind. No, "The Watchtower" is no inspired prophet, but it follows and explains a Book of prophecy the predictions in which have proved to be unerring and unfailing till now. "The Watchtower" is therefore under safe guidance. It may be read with confidence, for its statements may be checked against that prophetic Book.
Among the many nations of today there are hundreds of differing religions. Which one does this magazine present? Not the confused religions of Christendom, but the religion of the oldest sacred Book on earth. Which Book? The Sacred Bible of the Holy Scriptures, written by inspiration in the name of the Creator of heaven and earth, the only living and true God.
The sacred, nonpolitical purpose of "The Watchtower" is accordingly to encourage and promote study of the Holy Bible and to give our many readers the needed unsectarian help to understand that Book of true religion and infallible prophecy. Thus this magazine will be helping them to prove worthy of perfect life and happiness in God's promised new order under His everlasting kingdom of righteousness.
PUBLISHED BY THE
WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA
117 Adams Street
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201, U.S.A.
N. H. KNORR, President
GRANT SUITER, Secretary
"They will all be taught by Jehovah."—John 6:45; Isaiah 54:13
CONTENTS
Why Honest-hearted Persons Want to Serve Jehovah
Are You Living for What You Can Get Out of Life Now?
Will Your Days Be "Like the Days of a Tree"? 82
Changing from Boyhood to Manhood 86
Why Trust in God? 89
"Divine Victory" International Assembly 94
A Letter from Nicaragua 95
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Number 3
EACH year tens of thousands willingly take up the service of the God of the Bible, Jehovah. Often this means changing their whole way of life. Yet they are happy to do so. Why?
It is because they appreciate that Jehovah is the Supreme Sovereign and Creator of the universe. This vital reason has moved reverent men in all periods of human history to want to serve him.
One of these men, an inspired songwriter before the Christian Era, expressed his feelings as follows: "Jehovah is a great God and a great King over all other gods, he in whose hand are the inmost depths of the earth and to whom the peaks of the mountains belong; to whom the sea, which he himself made, belongs and whose own hands formed the dry land itself. O come in, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before Jehovah our Maker."—Ps. 95:3-6.
Centuries later, the Christian apostle John, in vision, heard twenty-four elders declare: "You are worthy, Jehovah, even our God, to receive the glory and the honor and the power, because you created all things, and because of your will they existed and were created." (Rev. 4:11)
Certainly if anyone in all the universe merits our worship and service, it is Jehovah God.
Another powerful
The first man, Adam, by choosing to disobey God's law sold himself and all his descendants into slavery to sin and death. The Bible says: "Through one man sin entered into the world and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men because they had all sinned."—Rom. 5:12.
reason why honest-hearted ones want to serve Jehovah is the merciful, compassionate and loving way in which he has dealt with imperfect, sinful mankind.
No human, through his own efforts, could get released from this slavery. "Not one of them can by any means redeem even a brother, nor give to God a ransom for him; (and the redemption price of their soul is so precious that it has ceased to time indefinite) that he should still live forever and not see the pit."—Ps. 49:7-9.
Jehovah God could have turned his back on Adam's offspring, for he does not need anything from anyone. But in his boundless love for mankind, Jehovah provided the needed ransom at great cost to himself. He transferred the life of his dearest heavenly Son to the womb of the Jewish virgin Mary so that this one could be born as a perfect man and could sacrifice his life in behalf of sinful, dying mankind.
(Luke 1:26-37; John 1:14) Regarding this superlative expression of God's love, the apostle Paul wrote: "Indeed, Christ, while we were yet weak, died for ungodly men at the appointed time. For hardly will anyone die for a righteous man; indeed, for the good man, perhaps, someone even dares to die. But God recommends his own love to us in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us."—Rom. 5:6-8.
The way in which Jehovah God has exercised his rulership has also appealed to the hearts of honest-hearted men and women. He does not force people to serve him but wants them to do so willingly because of their deep love for him and their appreciation for the rightness of his commands.—Deut. 30:11-16; 1 John 5:2.
It should not be difficult for honest-hearted persons to discern that obedience to God's law is in man's best interests. Such obedience is not burdensome but refreshing. (1 John 5:3) This is because love, an unselfish concern and interest in others, is the basis for divine law governing all human relationships. Regarding the Mosaic law the apostle Paul wrote: "The law code, 'You must not commit adultery, You must not murder, You must not steal, You must not covet,' and whatever other commandment there is, is summed up in this word, namely, 'You must love your neighbor as yourself.' Love does not work evil to one's neighbor; therefore love is the law's fulfillment."—Rom. 13:9, 10.
Would not human relationships be improved if people everywhere and at all times sought to do the loving thing in behalf of fellowmen? Would this not put an end to injustices and oppression? Would this not make for happiness, contentment and security in life? Surely!
Accordingly, sincere people should be
able to see that those who adhere to the Bible's commands are enjoying the best way of life now. This very factor is prompting many today to begin serving Jehovah God as his dedicated witnesses. One man observed: "The main point that drew me was the international unity Jehovah's witnesses possessed among all races and finding out that this was possible only through strict adherence to Bible principles." Another commented: "I was moved by the friendliness and warmth among Jehovah's witnesses. I recognized that there should be peace, unity and love among those who knew the truth." Still another said: "The love I saw in the families of Jehovah's witnesses helped me to discern that these were true Christians."
Truly honest-hearted persons have many good reasons for serving Jehovah. His position as Creator and Supreme Sovereign makes him completely deserving of such service. His way of ruling has always reflected love and has definitely been in the best interests of all his intelligent creatures. Although not lacking in anything, Jehovah God has taken the initiative in showing love by opening up to sinful mankind the opportunity to be liberated from slavery to sin and death and forever to enjoy the blessings of his righteous rule.
Does what Jehovah God is and has done stir you to want to serve him with a complete heart? If this is the case, you doubtless want to associate with others who have the same desire. We therefore encourage you to go to the Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses nearest your home this week, if possible, and see for yourself whether those in attendance give evidence of the love and unity that you would expect to find among persons who, though imperfect, are serving the true God.
LIFE! What a precious possession it is! The human mind and body are marvelously made.
No person in his right mind wants to end life, but to keep living, even in the face of increasing problems and pressures of the world today. There is such a strong desire to hold onto this precious gift of life, to keep learning about and enjoying things around us. Determined efforts are put forth to push death back and to have a good measure of health and happiness. Yet, death persistently and relentlessly stalks every man throughout his short life-span of approximately seventy years. The grave claims the righteous as well as the wicked, the ascetic as well as the profligate.—Ps. 89:48.
2 Faced with the ironies of life and the grim reality of death's approach, from the standpoint of fleshy, human reasoning one might see a paradox: Living a morally good life would appear to be meaningless, unrewarding. To increasing numbers of persons, life after death is but a myth. If this life is all there is, then why not get all you can out of it while you are living? If better judgment says, 'Control yourself and abstain from harmful, though very pleasurable things,' fleshy reasoning counters with the argument that it is better to enjoy these and let your emotions have full expression rather than live a life of self-denial and frustration, because you will only suffer death, decay and a passing from memory of future generations like everyone else. What value is there in self-denial? Oh, yes, there may be certain health benefits, and some problems may be avoided if you practice what is morally good. There are reminders, too, that the already short lifetime may be
"If the dead are not to be raised up, let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we are to die. Do not be misled. Bad associations spoil useful habits."—1 Cor. 15:32, 33.
cut still shorter by the vices indulged in; but better to enjoy these while you can, it is reasoned by many, than living a few more decrepit and miserable years in old age.
In the face of all this, the Bible says: "A man of faithful acts will get many blessings." (Prov. 28:20) Is this really true? Is the Bible realistic in setting forth high moral standards to govern the conduct of man? If one does one's best to measure up to these, will it actually benefit one? Moreover, when death comes, can one confidently hope for a better life afterward because of one's faithful acts? If man were merely a product of evolution, answering to no one except the society of which he was a part as to how he conducted himself, then criticism of the Bible's standards and promises would have some weight. That is the point that the apostle Paul is making in writing to Christians at Corinth: "If the dead are not to be raised up, 'let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we are to die.'" Paul quickly follows up reference to this purely selfish concept with the warning: "Do not be misled.
Bad associations spoil useful habits. Wake up to soberness in a righteous way and do not practice sin, for some are without knowledge of God. I am speaking to move you to shame."—1 Cor. 15:32-34.
*While in Greece, Paul came up against this philosophy of the Epicureans, who believed that one should live in such a way as to get the greatest amount of pleasure out of life, yet doing so with some moderation in order to avoid the suffering that comes with overindulgence. They did not concern themselves with the future except to keep on enjoying pleasure until death. But that is not how faithful men like Abraham felt about it. Of these, Paul wrote: "In faith all these died, although they did not get the fulfillment of the promises, but they saw them afar off and welcomed them and publicly declared that they were strangers and temporary residents in the land." They did not lose faith and get involved in the corrupt practices around them. In God's memory they are very much alive and soon God will resurrect them to real life on a paradise earth under his Kingdom rule.—Heb. 11:13; Matt. 22:31, 32; John 6:39, 40.
It is easy to deceive ourselves if we have built up a desire at heart to do what is wrong or lack the will to discipline ourselves in order to get the lasting benefits of a right course of action. Rationalizing is a common practice. Again Paul counsels with the words, "Do not be misled," and then adds: "God is not one to be mocked. For whatever a man is sowing, this he
will also reap; because he who is sowing with a view to his flesh will reap corruption from his flesh, but he who is sowing with a view to the spirit will reap everlasting life from the spirit." (Gal. 6:7, 8) Those who have become associated with Jehovah's witnesses and who have conformed their lives to what the Bible teaches can testify that they have been richly blessed even now. Because they do not live an unrestrained life, they avoid the terrible consequences of such a course, which consequences often include an early death. More than this, life everlasting is in store for them as they faithfully continue in this course.—Rom. 6:23.
As we compare Scripture with the physical facts around us, there can be no doubt that we are deep into the time of the end of this ungodly system. Christians can affirm that the Bible is correct in telling us that it would be even more difficult during this time to stay in the narrow way that leads to life. The modern-day attractions of the world are strong and the Devil has not lost his cunning in deceiving and drawing away the unwary. There is an ever-present danger of slipping back into old patterns of thinking and conduct or of letting new desires develop that are displeasing to Jehovah. The heart is deceitful, the flesh is weak, self-discipline is not easy. In his prophecy on the end of this system, Jesus warned: "But pay attention to yourselves that your hearts never become weighed down with overeating and heavy drinking and anxieties of life, and suddenly that day be instantly upon you as a snare. For it will come in upon all those dwelling upon the face of all the earth."—Luke 21:34, 35.
7 To make sure we are not misled or caught as if in a snare, we have to ask ourselves searching questions to test out our deeper motives, our secret desires, our hidden affections.
For what are we living? It is one thing to say we are living with a view to life in God's new order, but it is another thing to be actually living in harmony with God's requirements every day. Christians cannot let the subtle Epicurean philosophy of this world deceive them and, before they know it, begin to live for the pleasures of today, for fear that tomorrow they might die. Or, having doubts about making it into the New Order, they may start to savor the pleasures of this world, not wanting to miss out on them
altogether. We have to ask ourselves continually: For what are we living? The pleasures of this world or "the real life" in God's new order? —1 Tim. 6:17-19.
ARE YOU LIVING FOR THE PLEASURES OF DRINK?
8 Millions of modern-day Epicureans have gone beyond drinking in moderation to the point of drunkenness. They have tasted the effects of excessive amounts of
and speech one may have been guilty of,
the terrible ache of the body in sobering up and the damage to one's relationships with others, the logical answer would have to be a resounding, No!—Prov. 20:
1; 23:20-35.
alcohol, and these are what they want regardless of the costs or hazards to health, employment and family. Inhibitions and frustrations vanish, to bring a strange freedom from care. Harsh reality gives way to a world of dreams. Cares vanish. Nagging is nullified; responsibility is shelved. One, in effect, goes on a "trip," a vacation away from the burdensome cares of life. But, is this really living? Considering the stupor one has been in, the shameful conduct
It is only reasonable that God would prohibit drunkenness. In a drunken condition the mind does not function right and one often does disgraceful things. There is an exaggerated concept of what he is able to do, whereas the truth is that his reflexes and judgment are greatly impaired. Tens of thousands die each year because a drunk thought he was sober enough to drive his car home or got into a fight over some trivial matter. Millions
Many live for the pleasures of drink. For what are you living?
die from cirrhosis of the liver, delirium tremens and other alcohol-related ailments. In many countries, alcoholism is ranked as the No. 3 killer, after heart disease and cancer.
10 But, while one may not be getting drunk, one may, in fact, still be overindulging, and here is the big danger for Christians. Not all alcohols are drunks.
Alcoholism is a morbid craving for alcohol. A good test is to ask oneself, Am I living for this pleasure and longing day by day for the nice relaxed feeling I get as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages? While drinking is a personal matter as long as one does not become intoxicated, yet there is the possibility that alcohol will become a psychological crutch on which to lean, a seeming necessity one cannot do without. Moreover, there is the possibility of stumbling others by indiscreet use of alcohol.
When friends stop by for an evening, do you insist they share a drink with you, even though they may prefer not to do so? This can be mistaken hospitality and may be, deep down, an attempt to have others join you in indulging a weakness. None should ever be compelled or cajoled into drinking if they do not wish to do so. (Rom. 14:17-21) Get-togethers do not have to be boring if drinks of this nature are not served. Certainly if one drinks only in moderation, if one chooses to drink at all, and is not living with a view to getting undue pleasure from alcoholic beverages, one will have many blessings.
ARE YOU LIVING FOR THE PLEASURES OF WORLDLY ASSOCIATIONS?
11 When Jehovah created man, He implanted a strong desire in him for association. If by himself for any length of time, man by nature craves to be with fellow human creatures, to talk with, to eat with, to play with, to work with, yes, just to be in the presence of others who, like himself, need association. Solitary confinement is an inhuman punishment. Christians,
however, must be selective as to their associates. It was not by chance that Paul injected the words, "Bad associations spoil useful habits," when arguing against the popular Epicurean philosophy of the day: "Eat and drink, for tomorrow we are to die." Where would a Christian pick up such thinking except in association with those who believed it and practiced it? Christians must recognize that there are two distinct spheres of influence today—The Godly, theocratic, Christian sphere, and the one that is worldly, mundane and unchristian.
12 Christians, of course, are surrounded by worldly minded persons and the atmosphere of this world. Jesus, in praying to Jehovah in behalf of his followers, stated: "I request you, not to take them out of the world, but to watch over them because of the wicked one. They are no part of the world, just as I am no part of the world." (John 17:15, 16) One would have to live as a hermit, isolated from human society altogether, if one would avoid all contact with worldly people. (1 Cor. 5:9-13) However, beyond the association that is absolutely necessary at our secular jobs, at school, while one is in the field ministry, or at other times, there should not be any desire to expose ourselves to the corrosive thinking and often perverted conduct of worldly people.—Deut. 7:3, 4.
24 To the mind this is logical and sound advice, but the danger arises when situations present themselves wherein worldly associations appear desirable to the heart. For instance, a brother may have a secular business and feel it necessary to associate freely with worldlings, entertaining them, and so forth.
He may rationalize that such association is essential to conducting his business, which, in turn, is used to support himself and family. Consider, too, the situation of a sister in the congregation who may wish to get married. There may not be many brothers in her circle of Christian friends who are marriageable. She is quite conscious that she is getting older. A man she has known for some months at her place of secular employment may express an interest in her. If she is attracted to him, immediately the mind and heart begin to rationalize. He may be a nice, clean-cut man. He does not drink or smoke. He is tolerant when it comes to religion. You might even hear it said that he is nicer than some of the Christian brothers that she knows. Or reference is made to an isolated instance where another sister married an unbeliever and in time he was helped to become a Christian. Perhaps the same can be done in this instance. However, the hard experience of many agrees with the Bible here in proving that the chances of this taking place are slim. Rather, there is the strong possibility that the unbeliever will cause the Christian to compromise and lose out on life. One's obeying the Bible command to marry 'only in the Lord' may require self-control and patience, but we can always be assured that Jehovah knows what is good for his people. He not only wants to safeguard them from the many pains of following an unwise course but also wants his people to be happy.—1 Cor. 7:39, 40.
14 Young people have a great temptation to associate with worldly youths of their own age. They are often pressured into joining sports teams, clubs and groups.
There is a desire to be accepted and often, to be accepted, one must show that one will do daring and even unscriptural things. It is easy to succumb to worldly fads in grooming and dress, or to be tempted into picking up a paperback novel from a bookstand with an eye-catching cover that appeals to fleshy desires. There is also the lure of television or movies that feature violence, highlight sadism or glorify sex. There are authors, too, of books on philosophy, higher criticism, and so forth, with whom we do not wish to associate. If we read these books, it is tantamount to sitting down before them and letting them fill our minds with their ideas on life.—1 Cor. 3:18-20; 1 Tim. 6:20, 21.
15 Faithful Christians believe the Bible when it says: "Whoever, therefore, wants to be a friend of the world is constituting himself an enemy of God." (Jas. 4:4) They see the sound logic in the command: "Do not become unevenly yoked with unbelievers. For what fellowship do righteousness and lawlessness have? Or what sharing does light have with darkness? Further, what harmony is there between Christ and Belial [or Satan]? Or what portion does a faithful person have with an unbeliever? 'Therefore get out from among them, and separate yourselves,' says Jehovah, "and quit touching the unclean thing'"; 'and I will take you in.'' (2 Cor. 6:14, 15, 17) Heeding this advice, they do not allow themselves to be lured into close association with unbelievers and are spared many sorrows. They take delight in associating with their Christian brothers and in building enduring, trustful friendships with them. Here association builds up rather than tearing down. It helps one on to one's goal of "the real life" in God's new order.—Heb. 11:24, 25.
ARE YOU LIVING FOR OPPORTUNITIES TO TOY WITH OR COMMIT SEXUAL IMMORALITY?
24 'To toy with' means to amuse oneself, as with a plaything; to while away time in sport or play. Toying with sexual immorality is playing with it without actually committing fornication or adultery. The sex organs are not playthings, but are given by Jehovah for procreation, for use by married people with their mates. The Bible condemns loose conduct, and it is clear that toying with sexual immorality is loose conduct, which can result in disfellowship. (Gal. 5:19;
Teen-age dating may seem innocent, but it can easily lead to immorality
Mark 7:21-23) A person is merely fooling himself if he thinks such unclean conduct is acceptable as long as intercourse is avoided. Dating one of the opposite sex is not mere recreation but should have marriage in view. If a person does not have marriage in view or is too young to take on marriage responsibilities, then he ought to examine his motives as to why he wishes to have dates with one of the opposite sex. In what direction is he proceeding, or, stated another way, for what is he beginning to live?
21 Toying with sexual immorality often begins by wrong association. This practice is common among worldlings. Temptation while in their midst is all around you. Their conversation, the movies, books, pornographic literature, obscene jokes, tight or revealing clothes, all contribute to creating and nursing wrong desire in the heart. Flirting with someone else's mate
may appear to be innocent, but this often leads to serious consequences.—Eph. 5:3-5.
18 Here are some questions for each one to consider in weighing out his motives, but not requiring the Watch Tower Society to rule on: Though not married, do you hold hands because you get a thrilling feeling? Do you dance because you enjoy having the body of one of the opposite sex in contact with your body? Do you kiss goodnight because you find it stimulating, even though you are not married? Correspondence received by the Society indicates that toying with sexual immorality
often started in such ways.
19 The Bible is very frank in stating: "It is well for a man not to touch a woman." (1 Cor. 7:1) We cannot blame the sex organs God has put within man and woman if they are used to sin. They are so constructed that they remain calm until impulses are received from the mind and heart to excite them. If a man and woman choose to marry and have entered into marriage, it is entirely proper that they enjoy being with each other, touching each other in acts of endearment. This brings them both pleasure, and such love play may, as they choose, lead to their having sexual intercourse. However, a single man or woman cannot expect to start this chain reaction without serious consequences. The capacity for response is there in the body. It is dormant until stimulated. Rather than satisfying, the thrill of touching can easily create a desire for closer contact: kissing, toying with private parts of the body and going all the way to committing fornication or adultery.
All of this may not develop on one occasion, but desire can build in intensity as one thinks on the pleasure received and looks forward to another occasion to receive it, even scheming and maneuvering to bring about the occasion.
20 Wisely, the Bible counsels Christians: "Deaden, therefore, your body members that are upon the earth as respects fornication, uncleanness, sexual appetite, hurtful desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry. On account of those things the wrath of God is coming." (Col. 3:5, 6) The doctor gives you a shot of pain-killer to deaden the nerves when he is about to operate on a particular part of the body. We can deaden our body members with respect to wrong desires and impulses by the way we neutralize and nullify wrong desires in the heart and mind, and by the way we cultivate the right desires, chief of which
should be to do the will of God.—1 Thess.
4:3-7; 1 Pet. 4:2-5.
21 Let the modern-day Epicureans say that the Christian course is impractical and unrealistic, if they want to, but to us it is not impractical when the applying of Bible principles in our lives produces happiness in the home, spares us from the death-dealing effects of venereal disease and alcoholism, keeps us close to those who provide upbuilding association and helps us to have a clear conscience and right standing before God. We appreciate the gift of life and want to enjoy it forever in peace and happiness. We do not wish to throw it away for a few fleeting moments of fleshly gratification. We have complete trust that God will give us everlasting life in his new order as a reward for our faithfulness. Love for our fellowman motivates us to tell others of this grand hope as we keep putting forth determined efforts to live with God's new order in view.
WITH LIFE IN GOD'S NEW ORDER IN VIEW
"Fight the fine fight of the faith, get a firm hold on the everlasting life for which you were called." -1 Tim. 6:12.
FROM what we have considered in the previous article, how foolish, how insensible we would be if we began to live our lives for worldly associations, pleasure of drink, opportunities to toy with sexual immorality or the illicit satisfaction of fornication and adultery! Why should we displease Jehovah when, by our conduct,
we can honor him and prove the Devil a liar? Why cause debilitation of health by these abuses, possibly contracting some loathsome disease that may bring early death, when we can contribute to our physical and mental health by clean living? Why risk being cut off from the Christian congregation and even everlasting cutting off in death, for a few moments of illgotten selfish pleasure, when we have before us everlasting life in God's new order as the reward for those who maintain integrity?
2 Yes, why? There is no sensible reason for us to do so, no matter how we look at it. It depends upon what we want. The Bible is very clear: What we sow is what we reap. If we sow to the flesh, we will have to reap the pains and sorrows that come with the momentary fleshly satisfaction, and in the end, death. In contrast, if we sow with a view to the spirit, we have the benefits of a clean life now and everlasting life as our sure hope ahead. (Gal. 6:7, 8) The question before each of us is: For what are we living? If we want life in God's new order, we must live for it now!
Paul, at Philippians 3:17-19, encouraged fellow Christians to imitate him and others who were following a faithful course, but then, in warning, stated: "For there are many, I used to mention them often but now I mention them also with weeping, who are walking as the enemies of the torture stake of the Christ, and their finish is destruction, and their god is their belly, and their glory consists in their shame, and they have their minds upon things on the earth."
'The point is, Where are our minds? Where are the interests of our hearts? What are we pursuing? We must be realistic. Paul, at 1 Timothy 6:19, gave orders to those who were pursuing earthly interests and desires, that they should 'safely treasure up for themselves a fine foundation for the future, in order that they may get a firm hold on the real life.' Yes, the real life! That is what we want to get a firm hold on! This means living for God's new order and not for the satisfaction of
fleshly desires. Romans 8:6 puts it well: "For the minding of the flesh means death, but the minding of the spirit means life and peace."
Moses set a fine example in living with God's new order in view. He chose "to be ill-treated with the people of God rather than to have the temporary enjoyment of sin, because he esteemed the reproach of the Christ as riches greater than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked intently toward the payment of the reward." (Heb. 11:25, 26) Do we, like Moses, reject the "temporary enjoyment of sin," but, rather, look "intently toward the payment of the reward" in God's new order, even though at times we are reproached and looked down upon? Even though we have to discipline our bodies and bring our fleshy desires into subjection? Yes, even though we have to exert ourselves vigorously to keep strong spiritually?
Of course, being a Christian and keeping oneself free from the practices of this world will make one unpopular with the world. Others may say we are depriving ourselves, denying ourselves needlessly. But, are we really losing out on anything of real value? No, we are actually gaining everything! We are not depriving ourselves of anything we really need in order to have true happiness. The Christian way of life is not a sad, unhappy life. Our greatest joy comes in pleasing our heavenly Father. Moreover, when we serve Jehovah, we spare ourselves the awful pain and sorrow that come with disobedience. Why should we go through life looking for "kicks" and thrills, only to suffer tormenting pains of conscience, knowing full well that such things do not bring real happiness, but only lead to death. Even retribution pays off with many hard experiences while we still live.
'When you get right down to it, What can compare with life in God's new order? At present we can get only mental glimpses of what life will be like then, but how these create within us a longing to be there! The question is, Do you see yourself there? If you do, in faith, this will be a great help in resisting the desires of the flesh. You will not want anything to jeopardize your prospects of being there in reality. Remember, faith is defined as "the evident demonstration of realities though not beheld." Consider, too, that faith involves belief not only that God is, but "that he becomes the rewarder of those earnestly seeking him." (Heb. 11:1, 6) Our hope of living in God's new order should be so strong in our minds that we can picture ourselves being right there, not presumptuously, but certainly with a strong, fervent hope to be there by Jehovah's undeserved kindness. But, again, what do we want? For what are we living? If it is with God's new order in view, there is just no comparison with the frills and thrills of this empty world.
MAN CREATED TO ENJOY LIFE
8 When Jehovah created man and his helpmate woman, he did not purpose that they should live austere lives without pleasure. To the contrary, God purposed that Adam and Eve, as well as all their descendants, should enjoy living, and that is what God has purposed to be the case
when the whole earth becomes a paradise under his kingdom. Consider for a moment the grand conditions and surroundings in the Garden of Eden
Keeping your mind on the hope of living in God's new order helps you to resist fleshly desires and to get a firm hold on everlasting life
that contributed to the pleasure and contentment of the first human pair. Their bodies were so constructed as to perceive sensations transmitted by the nervous system. Food from the plants of the ground were created with great variety of tastes and smells, and the tongue and nose were designed to be able to savor these. Eating to satisfaction would be thoroughly enjoyable and not just a thrice daily chore to fill the belly. The ears would receive the melodious sounds of the earth, including the words of communication produced by the organs of speech from fellow human creatures.
The eyes would perceive reflections of the beauty around them in all the colors of the spectrum. Jehovah wanted man to see and appreciate the infinite beauty and design of his creation.
9 And then to add to man's delight, Jehovah made it possible for him to feel, to enjoy the delicate sense of touch. Yes, in their relationship with one another, and all things round about them, Jehovah made everything so that all the senses and proper desires of man would be perfectly satisfied. There would be no frustrations, no lack of fulfillment, and yet no perversion of these senses by an improper use of them. Procreation by sexual relations within the bounds of marriage would be pleasurable, drawing the man and his wife closer both physically and emotionally. Jehovah gave man a brain with which to reason; he could appreciate, he could contemplate, he could draw conclusions. He was a moral creature. Having the qualities of God built within him, man was truly created in the image of God, his Creator.—Gen. 1:26-31; 2:7-15.
10 But while human creatures today are far from those perfect conditions and that perfect setting into which the first human pair was placed when created, we must remember that God's purpose for the earth did not change because some of his spirit and earthly sons rebelled against his sovereignty. Jehovah has arranged through his Son Christ Jesus to restore paradise to this earth and to give life therein to any of Adam's offspring who show that they would be obedient there and would not be misfits. Jesus said: "I have come that they might have life and might have it in abundance."—John 10:10.
SEEING GOD'S NEW ORDER BY THE EYE OF FAITH
11 What an indescribable free gift it will be to have perfect health and true happiness in God's new order! No more will sin war against our hearts and minds. Instead, there will be perfect control of our faculties, both physical and mental; and yet God will see to it that every normal and proper desire of man will be satisfied. No more will our strength, mental agility and endurance ebb away. No more will a lifetime of knowledge, skills and experiences be poured out in death, when the "golden bowl" of the brain gets crushed back to the dust and the person is no more. (Eccl. 12:6) Instead of our seeing people go into death, what a thrill it will be to welcome back from the grave our dead loved ones who are in God's memory, yes, the thousands of millions who will stand up to life again! What a pleasure it will be to teach them God's purposes, as they tell us of their ancient experiences! Would you exchange the privilege of associating with these, including all the faithful men back to Abel, for worldly associations now? Never may that happen!
22 In God's new order, what a delight it will be to worship and serve our God in spirit and in truth, to learn of him every day, to sing praises to his name, to marvel at his creation, to see his purposes fulfilled, to see his principles in action to accomplish good! There will be no end of things to learn as he instructs us. By his Son Christ Jesus he has already established a perfect government for the blessing of all mankind. Under its rule our hunger and thirst for righteousness will be fully satisfied. No more injustices and inequities. (Isa. 9:6, 7) What a pleasure it will be to take another step each day not only in developing our minds and abilities, but also in using these to perfect this earth and to turn it into a wonderful paradise home!
13 Yes, the earth itself will be given to the children of men for their inheritance. Look where you will then, from east to west, from north to south, you will see that the earth is but one grand paradise. Its plains, its valleys, its hills and mountains, yes, its seas will all be under the supervision of man. Under God's guidance, what a delight it will be to work with our hands and mental faculties to make this earth into the grand home the Creator purposed for man! Would you trade this happy prospect for a night of drunken carousing? How foolish one would be if one did!
14 What enormous possibilities are ahead! See with your mind's eye what these are. How wonderful it will be to look after the plants and animals, as God originally assigned man to do! The vast variety of plants will provide man with the choiceest food, fibers for clothing, building materials and other beneficial products. There will be unending things of interest to learn about the earth's plant life. How fascinating it is to watch the plants grow, to see the different ways they propagate, how the seeds are scattered! We marvel at how Jehovah has made each one.
15 And the animals—what a pleasure it will be to look after them, to study them, to work with them, to enjoy them! How natural it is from the days of one's youth to like the animals! We go to zoos or special parks to see them today, but then we will be able to see them in their natural habitats. We will know their ways. We will not want to abuse or misuse them. As we see them at play and building their dens or nests, as we see them raising their
young, how we will marvel at the handiwork of Jehovah, the great Creator!
16 And, as you develop your own inheritance, your neighbors will be doing the same. In fact, all the inhabitants of the earth will be your neighbors. And what opportunities you will have to love your neighbor as yourself! Love will be the motivating force and thus there will not be any desire to do harm to others, rather, to bestow a blessing. So many good things will be going on in the new system of things that there just will not be any room for monotony. No one will be lazy. As we teach others, there will be unending new things to learn and to enjoy. (Isa. 11: 9) Think of the fields to explore. Advanced knowledge of physics and chemistry will enable man to utilize fully the resources of this earth, and this without the pollution and disposal problems that face this present generation. Architects, planners and builders will be able to use their talents to the full. There will be time, too, to perfect skills in what today are termed the fine arts, and to enjoy these fully: The finest music, with no taints of immorality, Babylonish religion or mythology; paintings or sculptures that have meaning and reflect skill, rather than products of twisted minds. But, now, would we forfeit all this for a night of forcination or toying with sexual immorality? Some have! But that is not what the faithful servant of God wants! He knows that Jehovah God will not be mocked, and to live in God's new order there must be a hating of what is bad as well as a loving of what is good and righteous.
17 We must keep proving our love and devotion to Jehovah in the face of all that the Devil can bring upon us, and this despite the weaknesses of the flesh.
We must keep walking in the narrow and cramped way that leads to everlasting life. We cannot afford for one moment to get off this road and on to the broad road with all the millions who are walking on it to their death.—Matt. 7:13, 14.
18 What does it matter if we have to tear out an eye or cut off a hand, symbolically speaking, if they are making us stumble, in order to reap everlasting life in the New Order? Jesus warned that anyone married who kept on looking at a woman, so as to have passion for her, had really committed adultery with her in his heart. After that he said that one should tear out an eye if this eye made him stumble or that the hand should be cut off if the hand caused one to stumble. Better that this be done, arriving in the new system without these offending members, as it were, if they would cause the whole body to be pitched into Gehenna to be forever destroyed. Hence, do our eyes at times gravitate in the direction of immoral ways and attitudes? Is there an appetite for immoral information, whether from books or movies, or do we look at those of the opposite sex with immoral motives? Then drastic changes have to be made, comparable to tearing the eye out of the body and throwing it away. Does the hand incline to get into the wrong places at times, doing wrong things? Then it should be immobilized when faced with temptation, just as though a surgeon had severed it from the body.—Matt. 5:27-30.
19 Paul put it another way at 1 Corinthians 9:24-27: "Do you not know that the runners in a race all run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may attain it. Moreover, every
man taking part in a contest exercises self-control in all things. Now they, of course, do it that they may get a corruptible crown, but we an incorruptible one. Therefore, the way I am running is not uncertainly; the way I am directing my blows is so as not to be striking the air; but I pummel my body and lead it as a slave, that, after I have preached to others, I myself should not become disapproved somehow."
20 If we are truly reaching out for life in God's new order, we must prove our sincerity by learning the divine law now and living by it. We cannot fool God, and it does no good to fool ourselves. We must follow through without hypocrisy. We should watch ourselves and the company we keep. Our associates should be those who are also working to be in the New Order with us. We should prove our sincerity by our devotion in the preaching of the good news, by our personal study, by our attendance at the meetings. Yes, the service of God should fill our whole life, and then we will not be diverting any energy, any machinations of heart, to satisfying the desires of the flesh. We will indeed be living for God's new order. —Col. 3:23-25.
ENDURANCE AND PERSEVERANCE NECESSARY
21 We, of course, have not as yet arrived there, but we know it is very near. We know, too, that the times in which we are living now are very difficult. Not only do we have to put up a hard fight today, but tomorrow will require the same. In other words, it requires endurance. Jesus said: "By endurance on your part you will acquire your souls." James comforts us with these words: "Happy is the man that keeps on enduring trial, because on becoming approved he will receive the crown of life, which Jehovah promised to those who continue loving him."—Luke 21:19; Jas. 1:12.
22 At times we may feel it is impossible. The odds may seem overwhelming. We have temptations, we have opposition, we have troubles, we have sicknesses, we have all the things
with God's help! We can reap the reward of everlasting life, if we want to. But, he will not force us; he will not lead us against our will; neither will he put his
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common to imperfect men, and occasionally all these seem to cross our path, even coming all at once, so we feel that we just cannot make it. From the human standpoint, we would be helpless, yes, hopeless. But notice how Jesus answered his apostles when it became apparent to them that getting into the Kingdom would be very difficult, seemingly impossible: "They became still more astounded and said to him: 'Who, in fact, can be saved?' Looking straight at them Jesus said: 'With men it is impossible, but not so with God, for all things are possible with God.'"
23 It was then that Peter was moved to state: "Look! we left all things and have been following you.' Jesus said: 'Truly I say to you men, No one has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for my sake and for the sake of the good news who will not get a hundredfold now in this period of time, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and fields, with persecutions, and in the coming system of things everlasting life.'" (Mark 10:26-30) Yes, with men it is impossible, but all things are possible with God. We can make it, we will make it into the New Order
spirit upon us to bless us if we are inclined toward doing what is wrong. We must be heading in the right direction for his spirit to boost us along. We must keep studying his Word in order that we might know
how to direct our steps if we are to walk in the way that leads to life. Note the admonition at Psalm 119: 144: "The righteousness of your reminders is to time indefinite. Make me understand, that I may keep living." Like David we can have full confidence in Jehovah. He said at Psalm 16:8: "I have placed Jehovah in front of me constantly. Because he is at my right hand, I shall not be made to totter."
24 Let us not lose out in the race for life in God's new order. Let us not sell our birthright, as it were, for a mess of pottage. (Heb. 12:16, 17) For what are we living? Worldly friends? None of these can help us to gain life, but they can bring us into death! Are we living for the pleasures of drink? Alcohol, or, for that matter, drugs or other stimulants, can help us to escape everyday reality, but not the reality of Armageddon! Are we living for opportunities to toy with immorality, to commit fornication and adultery? Remember, it is the harlot who tempts with the words: "Stolen waters themselves are sweet," but the proverb concludes by saying that the one who succumbs to her "has not come to know that those important in death are there."—Prov. 9:13-18.
25 How clear it is, then, that we cannot live for those things condemned by Jehovah if we want to get a firm hold on the "real life"! We must live for God's new order now, if we expect to live in God's 25. Why is it important to live now for God's new order?
new order then, to enjoy everlastingly the blessings that Jehovah our God has in store for those who truly love him. Yes, with every vigilant and diligent care, live your life now as if your future life depended upon it—because it truly does!
AMONG the restoration prophecies of Isaiah is one promising: "No more will there come to be a suckling a few days old from that place, neither an old man that does not fulfill his days . . . For like the days of a tree will the days of my people be."—Isa. 65:20, 22.
Here a long life is promised. However, to grasp clearly the meaning of this text and its application to our lives, it is helpful to understand the illustration "like the days of a tree." Just how long do trees live? How accurate are the ages attached to many trees by men? Is there some reliable method of determining exactly how old a tree is? Did some trees alive today live before the flood of Noah's day?
It should be remembered that trees and other vegetation have been on earth much
longer than man. Man did not put in his appearance until immediately before the seventh "day" of the creative "week," or nearly 6,000 years ago. However, "fruit trees yielding fruit according to their kinds" were created in the third creative epoch.—Gen. 1:9-13.
Since each of the creative "days" or periods was evidently seven thousand years long, the whole creative "week" takes in 49,000 years. If that period is likened to a twelve-hour clock, then trees and other vegetation appeared between about three-thirty and five-fifteen. And man? Much later—sometime after ten o'clock! Yes, trees on earth for between twenty-seven thousand and thirty-four thousand years far outdate man's nearly six-thousand-year tenure.
DETERMINING THE "DAYS OF A TREE"
Aside from the existence of trees in general, individual trees live to be very old too. Just how old exactly?
Gnarled olive trees, said to be one to two thousand years old, still bear fruit, making them possibly the longest lived orchard species. Certain white-barked pines (Pinus bungeana) indigenous to north China are said to fall within the same age category. The baobab tree of central Africa attains great ages.
But in all these cases, no one can say exactly how old such trees really are, age estimates being based on oral tradition. Yet there are written records claiming
to document the ages of some trees. The bo (bodhi) tree of Anuradhapura, Ceylon, is sometimes called "the oldest historical tree in the world." According to The Mahāvamsa (The Great Chronicle of Ceylon), compiled in the fifth century C.E.), this tree was planted in the eighteenth year of King Devānampiyatissa, a year calculated by some as 288 B.C.E. Even assuming that the present tree is the original one, however, this chronology's accuracy and the account itself are highly suspect. Notice what is supposed to have taken place when the tree was planted:
"Hardly had he [the king] let it leave his hands but it rose up eighty cubits into the air, and floating thus it sent forth glorious rays of six colours . . . When the great Bodhi-tree at sunset was come down from (its place in the air) . . . Then did the earth quake. [And then a week or so later.] Amid this great assembly, plunged into amazement by this miracle, there grew out of the east branch, even as they gazed, a faultless fruit. . . And while they all yet gazed, there grew springing from it, eight shoots; and they stood there, young Bodhi-trees four cubits high."
That hardly sounds like an authoritative account by which to date "the oldest historical tree in the world," does it?
But is there any scientific way to number "the days of a tree"? What about tree rings?
Many think that all trees add a new 'ring' to their trunk each year and that simply by counting the rings a tree's age can be determined. So it may come as a surprise to them to read that this method actually is uncertain, often inaccurate and, most obviously, incomplete. Why do we say that?
For one thing, it is not unusual for two rings to be added in one year. Thus, an expert in tree-ring studies, A. E. Douglass, observed that for this reason, "10 out of 16 yellow pines from the lower levels of the Santa Rita Mountains south of Tucson have had to be discarded [in tree-ring study], and the junipers of northern Arizona have so many suspicious rings that it is almost impossible to work with them. Cypress trees also give much trouble."
Additionally, rings are usually clearly discernible only on wood that grows quickly and in certain places. Thus Bertram Husch, a United Nations forestry officer in Chile, comments: "In tropical regions this growth characteristic is useless for determining the age of a tree, since periods of growth may not follow a regularly recurring cycle." Other trees grow so slowly that rings are not noticeable.
Nevertheless, this method is somewhat helpful in approximating the "days" of certain trees. The General Sherman sequoia, still growing in the High Sierras of California, is an example. Tree expert Douglass said, in the Tree Ring Bulletin, that evidence in this tree "supplied an estimate of the age of the tree of the 3500 years." But he added, "plus or minus 500 years."—July 1946, page 5; italics ours.
Similarly, in the White Mountains, less than a hundred miles away, this same method of age determining is used on bristlecone pines. At least one is claimed to be 4,600 years old. Even assuming that ring structure is fully understood (and it is not), extreme care is needed to count the rings. One specimen contains more than 1,100 rings in less than five inches! Also, it should be noted, that each bristlecone is in a sense not a single tree, but a "grove" of trees with one root system. The ancient-appearing base has actually had different trunks grow from it at different times.
The bristlecone and sequoia are currently considered the oldest trees on earth. Still, who can say that others are not equally old? H. D. Tiemann, writing in Selected Botanical Papers (1969), allows this possibility: "No doubt some of the immense kauri trees of New Zealand (Agathis australis), with their barrel-like trunks and cabbage heads, are as old as the sequoias."
DID WHOLE TREES SURVIVE THE FLOOD?
So we see that the exact age of such trees cannot be determined, but all the evidence indicates that they are indeed very old. This, however, raises the question: Since the flood of Noah's day was some 4,300 years ago, are we to believe that some trees now standing, like the bristlecone pine that is said to be 4,600 years old, survived that event intact?
The possibility cannot be entirely dismissed. However, in view of the enormity of the Flood and the destructive effect of water, it seems rather unlikely. (Compare Psalm 104:6-8.) This, too, adds to the doubtfulness of the accuracy of tree-ring dating methods.
But does not the Bible say that soon after the flood a dove released by Noah returned with an "olive leaf freshly
plucked in its bill"? Where did it get that if the tree had not survived the Flood? —Gen. 8:11.
Some commentators claim that unquestionably olive trees and others survived the Flood intact. To prove that these trees can survive under water, they have even cited two ancient writers, Theophrastus and Pliny the Elder, as reportedly seeing living olive trees submerged beneath the Red Sea. But is that correct?
Theophrastus, sometimes called the Father of Botany, was a Greek philosopher and naturalist of the third and fourth centuries B.C.E. His most prominent surviving work includes Enquiry into Plants. When describing the Red Sea it also says: "But there are plants in the sea, which they call 'bay' and 'olive.'"
The plant called "olive" that he goes on to describe is not the real olive tree at all but, it is believed, the white mangrove. This latter plant does indeed grow, as he says, "in"—though not, as commentators have wrongly implied, under—the water. Theophrastus' standard for describing plants was the shape of their leaves. Thus he may have used the term "olive" to describe the plant he was here referring to because its leaf structure was similar to that of the natural olive.
Several centuries later, Pliny the Elder, the Roman, depended on Theophrastus for his information, repeating the earlier writer. Pliny, it is said, "had neither the temperament for original investigation, nor the leisure necessary for the purpose." —The Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed., under "Pliny."
Therefore, we must conclude that neither of those ancient writers was speaking of genuine olive trees growing under the waters of the Red Sea.
Well, if it appears unlikely that whole trees survived the Flood, how else could tree life have continued? Modern experiments with flooding give us some indications.
For example, scientists have found that seeds of certain plants and trees survive being submerged in water up to thirty months. Additionally, it should be noted that the extent of disastrous effects that various environmental stresses have on seedlings and cuttings is not fully understood. An authority, Jacob Levitt of the University of Missouri, notes:
"It must be admitted that despite the great deal of information accumulated by investigators of freezing, drought, and heat stresses, neither the mechanism of the stress injury nor that of the stress resistance is fully understood. In the case of other stresses [including what he calls 'flooding injury'] even less is known."
Emphasizing this unknown factor is the Russian work Wintering of Plants by I. M. Vasil'yev (1956):
"Excessive water in itself is not harmful . . . in the event of flooding during the winter or early spring thaws before growth starts and respiration is comparatively weak—plants may remain a long time under water without any visible harmful aftereffects because their oxygen requirement is small and can be completely covered by the oxygen from the water surrounding the plants, especially if it is flowing."
All such evidence is admittedly limited. But does it not show the tremendous potential that various tree seeds, seedlings and cuttings have to survive flooding?
Of course, after the Flood, once trees and other plant life started to grow again, many would grow quickly. Teak reaches a height of sixty feet in only fifteen years and musanga may be eighty feet in fourteen years. Tiny Krakatau island, laid bare by a volcanic eruption in 1883, was, less than fifty years later, reforested similar to the rest of the surrounding Malayan region. As for the olive leaf carried by the dove to Noah, it could have been taken from a fairly young sprout that came up after the flood.
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